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员工持股改革年内或再掀风潮 多省份出台落实意见

2017-07-07 18:31:34   经济参考报

值得注意的是,国机集团所属的中国电器院实施的混合所有制员工持股改革工作已经顺利完成,成为国资委首批参与试点的央企中率先完成员工持股改革的企业。值得注意的是,该企业约30%的骨干员工参与持股,创央企新高,具有典型意义。

此外,中国核工业集团公司子公司中国核燃料有限公司、中国航信全资子公司中航信移动科技有限公司等多家央企子公司均有通过混合所有制改革引入员工持股的计划。

深入 国企员工持股或开始新一轮试水

中国企业研究院首席研究员李锦表示,目前央企员工持股呈现四个特点:一是提速,二是范围扩大,由一般竞争领域扩大到垄断领域,三是数量增加,四是比例不断提高。“未来央企三四级公司员工持股将进一步加快,下半年国企员工持股的风潮有望再起。”他说。

李锦认为,在央企带动下,地方国企员工持股将焕发更大的热情,面更宽,幅度更大。不过,在持股比例方面,相当多的国企偏于谨慎,将员工持股的比例控制在10%以内。持股比例太低,对于激发广大员工积极性、与企业形成利益共同体的效果不太显著。去年8月,国资委出台相关意见,将员工持股占企业总股本的比例上限定为30%,未来试点国企进一步放开手脚还有很大空间。

不容忽视的是,虽然国企混改中的员工持股试点正在加速,但是目前的不确定因素仍比较多。记者了解到,除了员工持股比例较低、难以显著激发广大员工积极性外,在股票来源上,多数国企的员工持股计划完全靠定向增发,结构比较单一。此外,还存在退出机制如何进一步完善、“核心员工”如何界定、持股员工的标准和比例如何确定等难题。

对此,多位专家表示,首先应该建立完善的退出机制、相对透明的公示制度以及较强的监督约束,防止国资流失。与此同时,员工持股需要注意底线,不能搞全民持股,员工持股应设立负面清单,明确哪些能做哪些不能做,比如增量优先、科技企业优先,不同类型的企业,员工持股的比例也需划分。此外,持股要程序化、公开化。记者 杨烨 实习生 黄可欣

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