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煤化工行业转型升级:引进技术 产业链加快延伸

2017-06-20 16:55:56   

而同样位于陕甘宁内蒙古能源化工“金三角”地带的神华宁煤集团早在几年前就开始部署发展煤炭深加工转化产业,目前已建成煤制烯烃规模160万吨,成为全国最大的煤基生产基地,实现了由黑色的煤炭变成白色颗粒状的烯烃等化工原料“由黑到白”的蝶变。神华宁煤集团董事长邵俊杰告诉记者,400万吨/年煤炭间接液化示范项目的投产,成功搭建了煤炭向石油化工产品转化的桥梁。下一步,将着力推动煤化工向精细化、高端化、集群化方向发展,以煤制油生产的石脑油、液化石油气为原料,进行油品二次深加工,生产聚乙烯、聚丙烯、高档润滑油等产品。

得益于产业链延伸,美方公司在连续多年亏损后,2016年实现经营现金流3.15亿元,经营利润2.29亿元,上缴税收2919万元。在乌海地区焦化企业目前生产负荷普遍不足50%的情况下,美方公司去年以来一直保持满负荷生产,煤焦化产销率达到100%。

“美方公司通过产业链延伸,获得广阔的发展前景,这对乌海市焦化行业转型升级起到了引领和示范作用。”内蒙古乌海经济开发区乌达工业园管委会副主任杨子清对记者说。

技术引领,深度合作——

构建“资金+技术+产业”合作体系

目前,传统煤化工行业必须加快转型产业升级已成为业界共识。但问题是产业不景气,银行贷款难,钱从哪来?企业亏损,人才流失,技术从哪来?许多企业就是带着这样的困惑逐渐走向衰亡的。显然,只有资金或只有技术都不足以改变一个传统产业,必须综合施策方有希望。

“民营焦化、煤化工企业多为地方中小企业,看重短期利益,技术力量弱、资本规模小,安全环保欠账多,效益不佳,可持续发展面临很多问题。”刘雷表示,他们基于多年在煤化工行业积累的经验、技术,资金实力,提出了通过产业转型彻底改变企业经营状况的发展思路。“银行不提供资金,我们提供;企业没有先进技术,我们提供;管理不规范,我们派来管理团队。”

通过与联盟企业的深度合作,三聚环保建立了自成体系、有特色的“资金+技术+产业”的合作体系,使现代企业的资金、技术和管理优势与联盟企业的资源优势有机结合在一起,使联盟企业的生存能力和发展活力得到进一步提升;同时,三聚公司也能从项目建设中获得利润,并实现每年稳定的收益,实现真正的合作共赢。

以产业与资本紧密结合,破解民营企业资金难题。作为上市公司,三聚环保通过产业与资本相结合的方式,运用多种金融手段,不仅推动了项目顺利建设和运行,实现了转型升级的初步目标,也让企业拓宽了发展思路,由过去单一的生产经营发展方式向生产经营与资本经营并重的经济发展方式转变。

以技术突破引领产业升级。三聚环保充分利用其在能源净化、石油化工和煤化工融合、传统焦化和煤化工、环保净化新材料等领域一系列关键技术和集成技术,通过在民营焦化、煤化工和石化企业中定制服务推广这些单项核心技术、系统技术以及整体解决方案,引领这些企业优化产业升级改造,延伸产业链,推动创新技术获取更大的市场价值,充分发挥了在传统行业实现去产能、促转型、调结构方面的龙头作用。

以循环经济实现高效可持续发展。美方煤焦化转型升级项目整体以循环经济为发展方向,在内部,各产业间联系紧密,这个产业的副产品便是另一产业的原材料,两者在整个产业链中不断转换身份,以保证资源的充分利用和产能最大化;在外部,各产业产品以乌达工业园区与阿拉善经济开发区为主要销售目标市场,园区内其他企业需要什么就生产什么,不脱离最近的市场,如此不仅缩短了运输距离降低成本,也使下游企业节约了原材料成本,进一步达到园区内经济循环的目的。公司已完成的产业链条,初步形成了企业内的小循环、企业间中循环和地区间大循环,提高了煤炭资源的就地转化率。

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