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绿色出行遭遇“无路”可走 各国如何保障路权

2016-10-11 14:01:27   央广网

以德国经济最发达,人口最多,城市最密集的北威州为例,再建和计划新建的所谓自行车高速路,总里程长达250公里,在鲁尔区首条长100公里的自行车高速路RS1已经部分完工。全部竣工之后将会连接杜伊斯堡、埃森、波鸿、多特蒙德等十几个工业重镇。极大缓解鲁尔区的职业交通和环保减排压力。

同时北威州对《道路交通法》进行了修改,并于2016年正式生效,赋予自行车道与机动车道同等待遇。在RS的道路建设和使用上,给予了法律上的保障。

最后,去美国看看。美国是自行车的“后起之秀”,这个号称“汽车轮子上的国家”正逐步摆脱对汽车的依赖。芝加哥在这方面要算是佼佼者了。芝加哥市长拉姆·伊曼纽尔曾提出要将芝加哥建成“美国的自行车天堂”。

华尔街多媒体记者张姝介绍,美国人对自行车有着特殊的感情,不仅作为交通工具,更多是对运动健身以及旅行、观光的喜爱。在纽约有随处可以租赁的自行车以满足纽约客们的出行、观光需要。美国人的狂热甚至体现在对于废旧的高速公路都有调查民意,将其改造成自行车通道的例子。

张姝表示,事实上,美国还设有专门的自行车路线体系,甚至私人的资金也允许为建立该体系的机构进行捐款。

在美国设有专门行车路线体系,旨在利用公路、小道等专门为自行车规划处一个连接城市、郊区和乡村的路线体系。各条路线均有编号,并且正在持续扩张。甚至在还未开发的荒地,都有专门的区域留下为以后自行车通行使用。

在美国这个体系可以说事无巨细,考虑了很多细节。比如跨国境的自行车路线,已有的公路交通是否有可以加入自行车通道的部分以及该体系的发展如何接受赞助。不仅会有联邦州政府的资金支持,甚至私人资金也允许为建立体系的机构捐款。

到目前为止,这个体系的发展已能基本满足出行需求,能够让美国人从自家后院骑自行车就可以找到路线,前往美国任何一个地方。24个州累计自行车路线长达18000公里,该体系完全建立时将达到8万公里。届时将会产生自行车旅游,并且在前期投资不高的基础上,促进当地经济发展,参与州也将发展至40个。

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