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绿色出行遭遇“无路”可走 各国如何保障路权

2016-10-11 14:01:27   央广网

央广网北京10月11日消息 据中国之声《全球华语广播网》报道,作为城市绿色公交的补充,公共自行车在缓解交通拥堵、方便市民出行等方面具有很多优势。值得注意的是,在此基础上,目前在北京、上海等城市,已经开始投放智能共享自行车了,需要用车时,缴纳押金就可以搜索附近的可用自行车。

不过,不管是公共自行车还是智能共享自行车,虽然低碳环保、方便快捷,但实际使用中不少人都会感慨:“想说爱你不容易!”

最大的尴尬,就是“无路可走”。随着汽车数量的迅猛增长,自行车的生存空间不断恶化,骑行空间也被严重挤压。新建道路不设自行车道、原有自行车道被改为机动车道的情况十分普遍。还有部分公交车站设在自行车道上,车辆进站时,自行车不得不在公交车夹缝中行驶,非常容易发生交通事故;再有,与行人共用的道路上,早晚高峰期间,行人与自行车互相干扰,同样给出行埋下了安全隐患。

因此,推进绿色出行,首先要还自行车“路权”。今天骑车穿行海外,看看其他国家自行车道上的风景。

先看北欧。都说北欧是自行车的天堂,这话不假。瑞典、丹麦、荷兰都是非常适合骑行的国度。北欧观察员尼罗兰介绍,瑞典是很适合骑自行车出行的国家。尤其南部城市马尔默被多次评为世界上最适宜骑自行车的城市之一。

马尔默有超过500公里长的自行车道。居民或游客在自行车租用系统处可以租用自行车。全市大概有50个自行车租用点。尼罗兰第一次在马尔默骑自行车出行时,发现几个非常有意思的现象。比如在交通信号灯处安装扶栏,方便人们倚靠,省去来回上下车的麻烦。在视角较窄的交叉路口放置了几面大镜子。这样可以看清拐角处路况,让人们非常有安全感。

此外,沿道有多种照明设施,在很大程度上改善夜晚能见度。自行车沿线的三个气泵站配备各种工具,将它们变成一种小型服务站。在那里除了可以给自行车打气之外,还可以进行简单的车辆维修。

再看德国,德国观察员薛成俊表示,作为一个汽车工业传统强国,德国长期以来在道路的设计和建设上,基本忽略了非机动车因素。专用的自行车道很少。在这一背景下,近年来由于政府鼓励绿色出行,自行车与机动车抢道的矛盾也开始凸显出来,进而促使政府开始投入建设专用自行车道。

随着响应绿色出行的人群不断扩大,建设专用自行车道的必要性也越来越突出。从2010年开始,德国专用自行车道的建设逐步走上了正轨。以各州为单位相继出台了相关建设标准和法律措施。

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