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雨润食品面临“绝境” 业绩巨亏超9成债务年底到期

2016-09-09 08:58:51   经济参考报

对此,雨润食品在中期报告中表示,由于集团若干附属公司涉及不同的索债诉讼,公司的持续经营能力可能存在重大的不确定性。为此,公司董事已采取包括,积极与银行商讨贷款重续、实施全面政策透过消减成本及资本支出以监控现金流量、积极采取措施提升应收款项速度、寻找潜在策略投资者以及为若干非核心资产寻求买家等措施。

行业不景气 副业拖累主业

公开资料显示,雨润食品主要从事生猪屠宰和肉食品加工业务。20多年前,其创始人、原董事长祝义财白手起家,通过收购50多家破产或濒临破产的国有屠宰场和食品厂发家,并在2005年成功推动雨润食品在香港上市,使其一跃成为食品工业领域的龙头老大。

在业内人士看来,雨润业绩不景气,与目前国内猪肉市场环境有关。据悉,上半年,受市场供应紧张等因素影响,生猪价格快速上涨,同比大幅上升约为48%,为近五年的最高位。上游市场价格高企,而下游市场却依旧低迷,这导致雨润食品生产成本上涨,加上高端餐饮和肉类消费市场持续疲软,造成雨润转嫁成本的难度增大,从而导致亏损。

“今年国内的生猪养殖行业迎来了较高的盈利,但下游的屠宰加工行业却不那么乐观了,尤其是作为行业内曾经的龙头肉制品加工企业雨润来说,今年的巨亏更是如此。”上述业内人士直言。他解释,一方面,雨润公司上半年的屠宰量下降了超三成,猪肉价格高企以及消费习惯的改变令消费需求下滑,屠宰企业适当调整计划,屠宰量下滑;另一方面,今年生猪养殖行业景气度高,生猪价格持续处于高位,养猪人掌握了市场的定价权,增加了屠宰场的采购成本,而猪肉价格未能同步跟涨,导致雨润盈利下降。

不过,除行业不景气外,雨润食品的衰落或与其经营策略有关。同样的市场行情下,采取不同的经营策略,公司的经营利润差异天壤之别。以与其有竞争关系的双汇为例,在行业低迷时,双汇采取了迅速扩张市场份额的策略。上半年双汇屠宰量同比增加,而且加大了猪肉的进口量,净利润总额达到了28.88亿元。

在中国品牌研究院研究员朱丹蓬看来,雨润虽然是中国肉制品行业三强之一,但经历过多年的多元化发展,副业拖累了主业发展,造成主业经营能力并不强。而国信证券报告也认为,投资激进和管理问题使南京雨润积重难返。具体表现为,一是前期产能扩张太快,公司产能利用率明显偏低;二是自身管理问题,食品安全屡屡出事导致公司产品市场份额持续下滑。

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