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开放编写教材,避免“致命错误”

2017-09-08 15:41:45   国际在线

或许有人会说,《生命与健康常识》中的“致命错误”已经“潜伏”10多年了,一直没有老师、学生家长发现,现在被一名学生发现,有一定的偶然性。这里有两个问题,其一,专业问题主要听取专业人士意见,学校老师和家长对一些专业领域的问题不了解提不出意见,未能发现错误很正常,但老师和家长可以提出对教材的需求,要解决哪些现实问题,哪些内容适合学生等。其二,自上而下没有一线学校老师参与的生命教育,很可能在现实中是走过场,虽然编写了教材,甚至开设了相应的课程,但学校、老师以及家长都不够重视。

建立开放的教材编写机制,已经呼吁了很多年。现实的困难是,教材的采用主要由地方教育行政部门决定,使用教材的学校、老师、学生、家长,未能充分参与到教材的采用过程,导致一些教材编写者主要对审定者负责,而不愿意深入调研,了解学校、老师和家长的意见,以此提高教材编写的质量和市场竞争力,即便编写了质量低、不适合学校使用的教材,往往也不会闹出大问题。

教材编写应当建立开放的机制,地方教材尤其应当引入市场竞争机制,可以有多个版本的不同教材,由各学校自主选择使用,在选择时充分听取教师委员会和家长委员会的意见。这样才能促进地方教材更具地方特色,提高教材编写质量和教育效果。

(本报特约评论员 原标题:开放编写教材,避免“致命错误”)

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