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高铁站争夺白热化 官员:不通高铁谈合作都没底气

2017-09-07 09:42:13   国际在线

高铁站建在哪儿,谁说了算?

2016年7月,国家发改委公布了再次修编的《中长期铁路网规划》(2016—2025年),之前“四纵四横”的铁路规划变更为“八纵八横”:“在‘四纵四横’高速铁路的基础上,增加客流支撑、标准适宜、发展需要的高速铁路,部分利用时速200公里铁路,形成以‘八纵八横’主通道为骨架、区域连接线衔接、城际铁路补充的高速铁路网,实现省会城市高速铁路通达、区际之间高效便捷相连。”

今年政府工作报告提出,今年中国要完成铁路建设投资8000亿元。2月份国务院发布的《“十三五”现代综合交通运输体系发展规划》提出,到2020年,中国高速铁路要覆盖80%以上城区常住人口100万以上的城市。

很多较大的地级市争夺不到高铁站,但也有的小县城较为幸运。例如,不到100万人口的县级市江苏溧阳居然拥有两个高铁站,这在全国显得有些不寻常。溧阳是已落马的原铁道部副总工程师张曙光的故乡。当地流传的说法是,“这得归功于张曙光。”

这样的“不寻常”在地方的高铁“争夺战”中颇为微妙。这种微妙在前述视频里濮阳副市长质问铁总相关负责人“凭啥可以修到你临清家门口”或可管窥一二。

高铁网日益密集,高铁路线怎么设计、在哪儿设站,设站所依据的原则和标准是什么,成为焦点。

一位不愿具名的业内专家告诉《中国经济周刊》记者,高铁线路怎么设定,要从技术、投资、效益等方面综合考量,不仅要考量社会经济因素,还要考虑地质条件,要考虑成本回收问题,也要考虑安全问题。“有时候综合考虑各方面因素的最优的设计方案也不一定采用,有些地方的诉求也会考虑进去。”

上述说法在中国铁建官方微信上的一篇文章中得到印证。文章称,铁路选线是一个庞大的系统工程,线路走向与设站都有科学的分析和选择,都有高铁设计自身的逻辑。设计院提出的技术经济最优的方案,不一定是最好的方案,最好的方案一定是各方都能接受、取得最大共识的方案,一定是最切实可行的方案。现有资源配置来看,高铁走向与设站决策,不尊重民意不行,但完全按照民意来,也是不现实的,也不是科学的态度。

文章表示,为减少投资成本,国家在做高铁线路规划时会尽量选择走直线,一些需要绕弯才能到达的城市很难被纳入规划。考虑到成本回收问题,高铁线路走向和站点设置时也会考虑客流量,优先过境客流量大的地方。

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