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专访诺兰:关于《敦刻尔克》你想要知道的东西

2017-09-07 07:05:39   中国青年网

倒不是诺兰喜欢把他的脸捂住,因为真实二战飞行员,必须要戴上口罩才可以。“我们常常看到以前很多二战片,他们根本不用戴口罩,这是不现实的。”因为要如实拍,就必须要演员带上口罩,也是因为之前的《黑暗骑士崛起》,他知道汤老师的眼技有多高,才“无法将他从脑海中擦去。”

除了要遮住脸,这个角色还有一个难点,他全片说了不超过十句话,且大都是在空中和敌军交火时的行话,不涉及人物的前景和故事。这样一个角色要怎么演出来的确不是一般演员能够做到的。最后一幕,当汤老师平稳地降落在沙滩上,对着镜头远去的时候,观众可以感觉到这是一个有故事的人。所以,导演有没有特别优待汤老师?给他讲一下前景故事之类的?“我和汤姆的沟通仅限于剧本,剧本中是怎么呈现这个人物。一般来说,我会让演员自己去大笔挥就,去建立前景故事,特别是像汤姆这样的好演员,他们自己会丰富人物,展示出角色的心理真实,然后一点点地把它渗透到银幕上。”

“这也是我为什么喜欢和好演员、聪明的演员合作,”诺兰接着说道,“不仅是因为他们能交出一份好的表演,更重要的是他们会成为你的合作者。作为导演,我喜欢演员自己能代入自己的领会,我只是从大局上去把握,真正到他的角色的这条线上,演员才是专家。拍电影其实就是要聚齐一帮专家,大家齐心协力去做一件事。”

把演员当作合作者,而不是要告诉他们应该怎么做,这是诺兰对演员的体会,而第一次让他有这种感觉的就是《记忆碎片》的盖·皮尔斯。诺兰回忆说:“他能够用一种不同的视角去看这个故事,我写的时候完全没有想到的视角。也正是因为他的检省,这个故事才变得越来越有逻辑。”“从那之后,我一直想和演员保持这种合作关系,想和聪明的演员合作,能够代入自己不同视角的演员合作。”诺兰总结道。

除了盖·皮尔斯和汤姆·哈迪,诺兰口中的聪明的演员还有很多,比如第五次合作的基里安·墨菲,以及这次仅仅声音出演的迈克尔·凯恩老爷子。老爷子自不必说,墨菲的角色也是非常有看头。个人感觉,汤姆·哈迪和基里安·墨菲的角色是诺兰设置的两个极端,一个在空中翱翔,一个在海里挣扎。墨菲是推动船上故事线发展的导线,是他的到来打破了小船的平衡。很多人会质疑这部电影缺少人物塑造,实际上,在海上这一条线上,在一个相对独立封闭的空间里,诺兰放置了两个极为重要的人物。一个是基里安·墨菲的角色,还有就是那个不幸死掉的小男孩。墨菲的角色是海上和陆地线的交叉点,从开始的指点江山到最后近乎癫狂的状态,这是诺兰口中“围困在岸上的士兵的体验”。小男孩从一开始自告奋勇参加救援到后来意外死去,也是一个很让人唏嘘的角色。尤其是墨菲,前后差别如此之大,在戏份有限的情况下真的很难拿捏。事实上,诺兰在选角时,也知道角色难度很大,选来选去最终还是觉得用这位老搭档最放心。

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