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海正药业百亿元债务压顶

2017-09-06 17:06:45   中国经济网

对于上市公司而言,在建工程延迟转固一方面可以不用计提折旧,另一方面,还可以将贷款利息进行资本化处理,增加当期净利润。

目前,海正药业在建工程账面价值为55.57亿元,如果全部转入固定资产,按照20年折旧,那么每年计提的折旧额将达到2.78亿元。另外,2017年中报显示,公司在建工程中上半年利息资本化金额为8097万元,利息资本化累计金额高达5.21亿元,而上市公司2017年上半年的净利润也不过1350万元。

盈利不容乐观

在建工程超支、延迟转固并不可怕,可怕的是投产后根本不能达到预期效益。从过往几年的情况来看,海正药业高投入项目所带来的效益不容乐观。

翻阅往年财报可以发现,海正药业固定资产自2013年之后出现大幅增长,2013年年末、2017年上半年末固定资产净值分别为26.7亿元、63亿元,期间增加270.59%,而2016年收入相比2013年只增长了13.12%,远远小于固定资产增幅,难道公司新增的产能根本就无法消化掉?

从整体来看,海正药业2017年上半年净利润只有1350万元,对于一家净资产为67.2亿元的上市公司而言微不足道,整体上公司是不赚钱的。

如果考虑到开发支出的因素,那么上市公司的盈利状况将更加不容乐观,2017年上半年,公司内部开发支出增加了1.8亿元,而上市公司只将其中的108万元转入了当期损益,这也就意味着公司几乎将全部的开发阶段支出进行了资本化处理,相较于大多数医药类上市公司明显激进。截至2017年6月30日,公司开发支出账面价值已经达到8.27亿元。

细分来看,目前能够为上市公司赚钱的只有一块合资业务,即海正辉瑞制药有限公司,该公司成立于2012年9月13 日,由海正药业和辉瑞公司合资组建,持股比例分别为51%、49%,该合资企业将面向中国和全球市场开发、生产和推广包括品牌仿制药在内的专利到期药物。

2017年中报显示,上半年,海正辉瑞制药有限公司实现收入20.05亿元,净利润2.75亿元,海正药业拥有51%的权益利润,即1.4亿元,而海正药业上半年净利润只有1350万元。这也就意味着,剔除掉这块合资业务以外,公司自营的原料药和制剂等业务已经发生了较大幅度的亏损。

而公司当前55.57亿元的在建工程绝大部分都是原料药和制剂的新产能建设,未来随着这些新产能的投放,公司能够消化掉吗?

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