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海正药业百亿元债务压顶 盈利质量也不容乐观

2017-09-04 10:06:06   中国经济网

记者 杜鹏/文

债务规模持续攀升,有息负债已达百亿元;多项在建严重超支,部分项目完工却不转固;主营业务盈利能力不容乐观。

海正药业主营业务包括原料药、制剂研发、医药商业业务,原料药主要包括抗肿瘤药、抗寄生虫药及兽药等,制剂业务主要是抗肿瘤、抗感染、抗结核等制剂产品的生产销售。

2017年上半年,公司实现收入55.05亿元,同比增长16.4%;净利润1350万元,同比下降33.61%;扣非净利润-73万元,同比增长98.28%。对于一家净资产67.21亿元、总市值120亿元的上市公司而言,这点利润着实少得可怜,而且,如果考虑到开发支出大幅增加的因素,那么上市公司的真实业绩恐怕更加不乐观。

比业绩更加令投资人担忧的是,公司债务规模继续攀升,截至2017年6月30日,有息负债合计达到106.67亿元,而账面上的货币资金只有24.11亿元,债务压力可见一斑。

造成债务高企的主要原因是,公司自身盈利能力欠佳,同时又有大量的在建项目需要资金。

《证券市场周刊》记者注意到,至少有6个重要在建项目均已经严重超支,账面价值合计达到24.75亿元,而部分项目已经全部完工,但是上市公司却不将这些项目转入固定资产,存在延迟转固粉饰利润之嫌。

而且,从公司目前不佳的经营状况来看,这些在建项目对应的大量新产能能够顺利消化掉吗?

有息负债达百亿元

截至2017年6月30日,海正药业资产负债率为61.97%,这在药企上市公司中属于偏高的。其中,短期借款、一年内到期的非流动负债、长期借款、应付债券分别为51.46亿元、6.56亿元、28.78亿元、19.87亿元,有息负债合计106.67亿元。

而公司账面上的货币资金只有24.11亿元,其他流动资产中有1.1亿元的银行理财产品,公司所掌握的类现金资产根本不能够覆盖短期有息负债,所面临的债务压力可想而知。

从业绩上来看,海正药业盈利状况欠佳,自身造血能力不足。2015年、2016年、2017年上半年,公司净利润分别为1357万元、-9943万元、1350万元,经营现金流净额分别为7.36亿元、7.76亿元、1.80亿元。

除去每年要支付2亿多元的财务费用外,经营性现金流根本不能满足公司的资本支出需求,公司2014-2016年投资性现金流分别为-24.07亿元、-24.58亿元、-12.42亿元,2017年上半年为-7.16亿元。因此,海正药业只能通过债务融资方式来满足资本支出,致使债务规模越滚越大。据本刊统计,2014年、2015年、2016年,公司有息负债规模分别为65.99亿元、85.17亿元、101.38亿元,而2017年上半年末继续攀升至106.67亿元。

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