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国家自然科学基金11大类项目资助结果放榜

2017-08-25 05:11:10   中国青年网

2.鼓励自由探索让科研人员放手去干

随着基础研究在科技创新中的源头支撑作用日益凸显,中央财政经费对科学基金的支持力度逐年加大,今年的资助计划规模达到248亿元,比2016年增加8.3%。如何布局安排这笔科学领域的国家“投资”,具有前瞻意义。

“基础研究重在鼓励科学人才进行自由探索。”杨卫表示,在今年的资助计划中,保障科研人员自主选题大胆探索的项目经费占比达到经费总量的70%,资助额比去年增加了14亿元,“这是遵循科学研究的客观规律的,选对人稳定支持,才能夯实创新基础。”

针对国家重大战略需求,2017年的科学基金也给出了明确的布局。记者了解到,今年,科学基金加强了对重大项目的部署力度,重大项目项数指标从23个提高到39个,每个项目资助力度达到1500万~2000万元,如“高速轨道交通系统动力学性能演化及控制”项目集中攻关高铁技术难点,“帕金森综合征的神经分析化学基础研究”则瞄准帕金森发病机制。

在重大研究计划上,实施规模也从每年启动3个提高到4个,整体资助强度达到8亿元。杨卫举例,“湍流结构的生成演化及作用机理”这一重大研究计划,目标通过深入研究流体力学中这一复杂问题,形成湍流研究的中国学派,带动相关高精尖应用研究领域的发展。同时,杨卫透露,继去年重点布局引力波研究后,今年,科学基金在合成生物学和人工智能领域加大了倾斜力度,增加支持经费共7000万元。

此外,在学科布局上,科学基金适度提高了对新兴学科、交叉学科的资助力度。重点项目中,资助强度从去年的约17亿元提高到约20亿元,计划资助项数从612项提高到667项。

高瑞平介绍,从申请和获得资助的学科上来看,近年来工程与材料科学领域、医学科学领域的项目申请数增幅较为显著,2011年到2017年的申请量增幅分别达到了31.80%和39.84%。“化学、生命、材料、信息等服务经济社会发展、改善民生相关的基础研究学科也得到较大的支持和发展。”

3.巨量申请项目下坚持构建最具公信力的评审平台

“当前,我国的学术产出总量占世界总量的20%左右,其中高端科研成果约占世界总量的20%,但质量不高的学术成果仍有很多。”杨卫表示,科学基金具有导向作用,基金委作为管理部门,如何做好基金工作以提升现有的学术成果质量,并推动其更好地转化仍任重道远。

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