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国家自然基金委公布2017年项目资助进展情况——248亿国家自然科学基金怎么分?

2017-08-24 18:01:40   中国经济网

8月24日,国家自然科学基金委公布了2017年项目资助进展情况。截至目前,国家自然科学基金委共接收项目申请190840项,创历史新高;全年将安排中央财政经费资助计划248亿元,目前已完成78.29%。

如何分配使用这248亿元资金?

国家自然科学基金委员会党组书记、主任杨卫介绍说,今年基金委继续稳定支持自由探索,自由探索项目资助金额占比保持在70%左右,保障科研人员自主选题大胆探索,推动学科协调可持续发展。同时,加强前瞻性战略部署,重点项目建议资助数增幅接近9%,激励科学家着眼长远、系统解决重要科学问题。

在今年自然科学基金的资助项目中,加大了对青年科研人员的支持力度。

“人才项目是我们非常重视的一项工作。经过多年发展,科学基金已形成了完整的人才资助的体系,比如我们的杰出青年科学基金是1994年开始设立的,到现在已经是23年了。”杨卫说,今年共资助青年科学基金项目17523项,资助强度增幅18%。

同时,杨卫发现,资助项目中项目负责人的年龄呈现不断年轻化的趋势。2011年以来,面上项目负责人中年龄在40岁以下的占比稳步提高,2017年达到46.22%,比2011年提高了约10个百分点。我国青年一代的科学工作者后浪推前浪正在成长,年轻人开始挑大梁的越来越多。

杨卫说,下一步,基金委将进一步完善人才资助链条和稳定支持的机制,为各类人才施展才华做努力。基金委将进一步梳理人才项目,达到更好的资助结构,无论是从规模还是从力度还是根据青年人在科研方面发展的规律,够更好地进行支持;同时,吸引国外的优秀人才来华工作,主动加强与千人计划、万人计划为统领的国家科技人才专项的衔接。

此外,值得关注的是,今年申请国家自然科学基金的总数量达到了历史最高的190840项,也使得国家自然科学基金委成为国际同类基金组织中的年接收申请量最大的一个机构。

针对这一现象,国家自然科学基金委员会副主任高瑞平表示,近十年来我国加大原始创新力度,科技实力稳步增加,广大的科技工作者对自然科学基金也越发关注,申请量也是每年都有一个大幅的提高。项目的领域也逐步向推动产业经济发展、提高社会发展水平、保障人民健康生活等相关科学领域拓展。

杨卫表示,下一步,基金委将继续推动科技成果转化,推动科学知识的共享和传播,截止到目前,已公开结题项目164769项,项目成果2482433个。

此外,记者了解到,基金委通过成果的共享服务政策和转化激励措施,形成了基金委、依托单位与项目负责人有机结合的成果管理模式,有效激励项目负责人主动开展基础研究成果转移转化。(经济日报-中国经济网记者 常理)

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