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中国国家自然科学基金委员会2017年接收申请项目创历史新高

2017-08-24 16:31:13   国际在线

国际在线报道(记者 柳青):中国国家自然科学基金委员会24日表示,今年接收的各类项目申请再创历史新高。将继续围绕夯实科技基础的战略目标,统筹实施年度资助计划,全面培育源头创新能力,更好地发挥科学基金在科技强国建设进程中的战略引擎作用。

国家自然科学基金委员会主任杨卫24日介绍说,截至今年8月15日,国家自然科学基金委员会共接收各类项目申请近20万项,申请量比2016年同期增加了10.41%,创下历史新高。经评审,批准资助40860项,资助直接费用近200亿元人民币,目前已经完成了全年资助计划的78.29%。杨卫说,今年国家自然科学基金委员会继续稳定支持科学家自主选题开展创新研究:“我们在总体的资助量提高的背景下,这体现了中央对基础研究的重视,也体现了这么多年广大科技工作者对国家自然科学基金项目的信任,我们继续保持自由探索项目的经费占比。我们最大的一类自由探索项目叫面上项目,这类项目我们从去年的约102亿元增加到今年的107亿元,增加了5亿元。”

为强化对国家战略科技需求的源头支撑作用,今年国家自然科学基金委员会加大对重大项目的部署力度,扩大了重大研究计划的实施规模。杨卫介绍说,今年共安排了39个重大项目,比去年增加了70%。其中包括“高速轨道交通系统动力学性能演化及控制”、“帕金森综合症的神经分析化学基础研究”等等。

另外,今年国家自然科学基金委员会还启动了“生物大分子动态修饰与化学干预研究”、“细胞互作网络及其功能研究”等四个重大研究计划。其中,“特提斯地球动力系统”研究备受关注,杨卫表示,这是针对“一带一路”开展的研究计划:“‘一带一路’在地学上有什么特点,它的大部分区域都是原来古特提斯海经过长时间的板块的运动而形成的,这叫特提斯带,是地学上的特点。特提斯是希腊神话中海神波塞冬的妻子的名字。特提斯带在地学上是一个非常重要的问题,包括全世界大部分能源都在这个带上,所以在这方面如何能够通过‘一带一路’的合作,能够研究这里面的科学问题。这是我们这个重大研究计划所要想解决的。”

国家自然科学基金委员会表示,今年人才类项目申请量继续大幅提高,青年科学基金项目、优秀青年科学基金项目、国家杰出青年科学基金项目、地区科学基金项目申请量增幅均超过10%。杨卫说,国家自然科学基金委员会将持续加大对青年科研人员的支持力度,稳定和培养科研后备力量:“比如我们面上项目,我们最大的一个项目,发现项目负责人的年龄不断地年轻化。面上基金2010年的项目负责人的平均年龄和现在项目负责人的平均年龄相差将近10岁,也就是说,我们国家青年一代的科学工作者后浪推前浪正在成长,我们面上项目(负责人)的年龄峰值大概在35到37岁左右。”

杨卫表示,针对前沿基础研究,今年主要围绕合成生物学和人工智能两个领域倾斜安排资助计划。目前已经资助的项目为“基因组DNA大分子设计原则与化学再造”和“人工智能基础研究”,资助金额超过2400万元。

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