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山西焦化行业负重行难 政企合力谋突围

2017-08-24 10:41:58   央广网

很显然,山西高层对焦化行业的态度绝不仅仅是简单的行政化扶持,更不是“一刀切”。据悉,近期王一新主持召开了一场焦化行业座谈会,政府部门、焦化行业协会、焦化企业、焦化行业上下游企业代表汇聚一起,就“焦炭行业向何处去”深度交流互动。据会议流出的消息,就焦化行业下一步如何发展,与会代表形成了系列共识。大家认为,焦化行业要在“扬弃”中发展,竞争力强的继续稳步发展,差一些的通过技术改造赶上来,无力改造或改造不了的要退出市场。而分散在54个市县的157家焦化企业,可以培育三至五家龙头,既能解决环保问题,也能提升竞争力。焦化企业要立足全国市场,与上下游的煤炭企业和钢铁企业合作搞一体化经营,降低成本和风险。企业在注册名称、广告宣传时要有意识地突出新材料、精细化工等主营业务,淡化弱化焦化产业特征,体现转型升级形象,以更好获得金融业的支持。国有焦化企业应当深度混改,甚至可以完全退出焦化行业。焦化龙头企业可以通过发展智能制造,提升企业信息化和自动化水平,加快传统产业现代化进程。政府应当加快推进兼并重组,完善市场化产能置换政策;制定差别化政策,如电价优惠、金融扶持等,“促进”“逼退”。

焦炭行业一位负责人接受采访时表示,焦化行业再不联合起来共谋出路,前途堪忧。他同时认为,省里提出的上下游一体化经营思路比较符合实际,操作性还需要市场检验。

也有人表示担忧:焦化行业积病日久,新的发展思路听之振奋,但许多行业难题和潜规则或许会成为“拦路虎”。比如,企业聚集区往往各自为阵,各挑各的水,各浇各的地,园区化发展恐怕会有难度。再比如,上下游一体化经营,涉及征地、搬迁等重量级工程,也受环保指标限制,绝非易事。

钢企一位负责人谈到,这些共识和思路能否迅速推进,企业能否享受足够红利,需要出台导向鲜明的产业政策,调动企业的积极性。

看来,焦化行业发展不会“一招鲜”,好思路能否落地,绝不能只靠政府,更要企业动起来。企业不能“坐等风来”。

习近平总书记视察山西时指出,山西必须坚定不移地转型,彻底摆脱对煤炭经济的过度依赖。不只是焦化行业,煤炭“黄金十年”之后,山西传统优势产业煤焦冶电现今都面临转型“大考”。这是资源型地区可持续发展绕不开的坎,也是山西振兴崛起的关键所在。

山西省副省长王一新在焦化企业调研时说,希望通过各方共同努力,达到“一石四鸟”的效果:焦化产能逐步退坡,环保难题迎刃而解,焦化行业随之转型升级,焦化企业经营效益提高,长期困扰行业发展的亏损问题得到扭转。

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