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今年9月起 全国中小学语文教材“大变脸”

2017-08-18 05:58:27   中国青年网

比如,老师给孩子们布置了一个“研究水”的探究式项目学习活动,可能会在这个项目活动中融入对孩子多种学科能力的提升计划,其中必然会涉及到语文方面的表达锻炼。

“部编版”语文教材

编写的几个核心点

1.重视传统文化

小学一年级开始就有古诗文,整个小学6个年级12册共选优秀古诗文124篇,占所有选篇的30%,比原有人教版增加55篇,增幅达80%,平均每个年级20篇左右。初中古诗文选篇也是124篇,占所有选篇的51.7%,比原来的人教版也有提高,平均每个年级40篇左右。

古诗文出处和体裁也更加多样,出处涵盖从《诗经》到清代诗文等各个时代的优秀作品,体裁也非常广,从古风、民歌、律诗、绝句到词曲,从诸子散文到历史散文,从两汉论文到唐宋古文、明清小品文,均有收录。

革命传统教育的篇目也占有较大比重。小学选了40篇,初中29篇。比如鲁迅先生的作品选有《故乡》《阿长与山海经》等9篇。

2.重视语文素养

按照“内容主题”组织单元,在内涵上课文彼此关联;同时,将“语文素养”的各种基本“因素”(基本的语文知识、必需的语文能力、适当的学习策略和学习习惯,以及写作、口语训练等),分成若干个知识或能力训练的“点”,由浅入深,分布并体现在各个单元的课文导引或习题设计之中。

3.重视课外阅读

小学一年级就设置了和大人一起读,意在和学前教育衔接,一开始就引导读书兴趣;小学中高年级几乎每一单元都有课外阅读的延伸;初中则加强了“名著选读”。

4.重视作文课程

仅初一两个学期就有一共12次写作课,每个单元1次。在突出综合能力的前提下,注重基本写作方法的引导。

面对新版教材

孩子们的语文学习又应该如何调整

培养孩子的阅读兴趣和习惯是重点,新教材在一年级上学期的教材中就新增了“语文园地”“快乐读书吧”的内容。所以家长应在孩子入学前,就要养成陪伴孩子进行亲子阅读的习惯。

语文的学习方式其实是相通的,家长的重点应是帮孩子养成良好的读书习惯。在老师看来,阅读能力更强的孩子必然对语文的学习能力也更强。

小学是培养孩子的阅读能力和专注倾听的习惯的关键时期,面对新教材的变化,家长如果想提前引领孩子学习,应侧重于培养孩子对阅读的兴趣和习惯,结合一些图文并茂的绘本进行亲子互动,认识生活中的一些常见字,同时也借此锻炼孩子的生活技能。这样的做法和新教材语文学习的思路保持一致。

小学课本变了

你怀念吗

小编觉得,统一教材是好事,但是,一想到我们有过共同回忆的一些文章、插图可能不在了,毕竟是一代人的回忆,心中还是有些怀念,时光荏苒,岁月如梭,转眼间我们都已经渐渐长大,小学那些耳熟能详的课文,你还记得吗?

另据消息,2017年,教育部还发布了新修订的《义务教育小学科学课程标准》,明确将小学科学课程起始年级调整为一年级,并于2017年秋季开始实施。

对此不少家长喜忧参半,开心的是开设科学这门课程可以培养学生的创新精神和实践能力,但对于学习内容,如何开展等也有一些担忧,尤其是担心师资问题。

不管怎样,我们还是要向前看,新的教材,新的学生,新的学期,一起来迎接新的教材吧!

本刊据搜狐网综合整理

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