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陕西林业科技史上第一所研究院

2017-08-16 08:54:14   中国青年网

如何保护好陕西的“绿色”?陕西省林科院的思路是与基因对话、与量子对话、与未来对话!

与基因对话,就是要利用最新的基因技术让陕西的珍稀物种资源留存并发挥作用。

陕西省有国家重点保护野生植物28种,其中一级6种,二级22种;省级重点保护野生植物183种。为了保护好这些珍稀资源,陕西在2015年就建立了全省首个珍稀树种资源库。资源库收集保存国家一、二级和陕西省级重点保护珍稀树种39种、3800多株,收集古树名木克隆体13种,为保护陕西省濒危、珍稀林木种质资源,维护林木遗传多样性和陕西省林业生态建设奠定基础。

与量子对话,就是站在量子生物学这一科技前沿,了解森林的本质、动物的本质、生命的本质。1930年物理学家P·约尔丹提出了“突变是一种量子过程”。此后科学家先后发现,在光合作用、鸟类迁徙等过程中都有量子效应。与量子对话,将陕西林业科技研究的高度提高到了对人类与生命的责任之上。

与未来对话,就是林业研究的每一项课题、每一个内容都要对自然和人类的未来负责。

我们无法想象,没有了秦岭的层层森林,中国的文明进程会是怎样的?

解秦岭保护之难,解棕色熊猫之谜,解沙漠治理之惑

一所专门以林业为主要研究对象的研究院,它要解决的问题究竟有哪些?陕西省林科院提出了“优势特色办院”的宗旨。

“省林科院不能包揽林业研究的所有课题,但在陕西优势特色上不能缺席。在办院过程中,要始终抓住陕西林业优势,突出陕西林业特色,突出本院特色。”党双忍说。以此为宗旨,省林科院一成立就提出三大主要课题——解秦岭保护之难,解棕色熊猫之谜,解沙漠治理之惑。

秦岭是我国南北气候分界线和重要的生态安全屏障,具有调节气候、涵养水源、保护生物多样性等重要功能。然而近些年秦岭滥采滥挖、乱占乱建、乱排乱放、乱砍滥伐的现象虽然有所遏制,却还时有发生。

如何对秦岭的破坏进行科学修复?如何对秦岭进行科学监测?如何对秦岭的研究更加系统科学?

国家公园成为解决这一系列科研目的的关键平台。国家公园建立的目的是保护具有国家或国际重要意义的自然资源和人文资源,兼有科研、教育、游憩和社区发展等功能。显然,秦岭国家公园的规划与设立,将成为秦岭开展科学研究进而实现科学保护的最好的基础。

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