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回程班列惠及俄罗斯森工产业“西伯利亚心脏”跳动更欢快

2017-08-16 06:13:06   中国青年网

远东森林工业有限公司就是牟万龙口中的“俄罗斯大型工厂”,也是大连港中欧班列目前最大的进口客户。这家在伊尔库斯克地区从事原木采伐、板材加工及深加工的中资企业,已累计在当地投资近1亿美元,是伊尔库斯克地区最大的外资林业企业,板材加工量占该地区总量约一半。总经理吴然告诉记者,远东森工在伊尔库斯克地区的年采伐量为45万立方米,年板材出口量15万立方米,其中,约80%~85%销往中国。

“在俄罗斯经营,运输是一个非常大的问题。”回忆2010年公司运营之初,吴然说:“当时主要发敞车、厢式车,要根据需求申请车皮。”大连港“新西伯利亚——大连”精品回程班列正式开通以后,远东森工发货更有计划性了。自2016年4月试验性发车至今,远东森工每月发往国内的板材集装箱量已达80~120个,“目前我们30%的出口板材通过中欧班列发运,发运量今后还会再扩大,希望年底前这个比例至少能够提升至50%以上。”吴然透露,远东森工正计划建自己的集装箱场站。

作为在俄罗斯的中资企业,吴然表示,远东森工希望最大程度响应国家“一带一路”倡议,并且,“我们也确实从中受益了。”大连港中欧班列显而易见地为企业“节省了运输时间,加速了货物流转,更好地解决了现金流问题。”去年以来,远东森工的原木采伐量、锯切量和板材干燥量都在增长,企业营收和利润都上了新台阶。据吴然粗略估算,“一带一路”带来的利好为远东森工年节省成本约5%。

目前,远东森工出口中国的板材主要通过满洲里、绥芬河、二连浩特、珲春等口岸过境,由中欧集装箱班列运抵大连、青岛、天津;在湖北、四川,远东森工建有木材加工产业园。因此,“一带一路”惠及境外中资企业和国内木材加工企业的政策,“远东森工一个都没落下”,包括税费减免、铁路运费减免和各省给予的运费补贴等,“这些优惠也是通过大连港的专业化操作实现的。”吴然说。

■记者手记

巴塔列伊亚纳

的热情

伊尔库斯克的最后一场采访在巴塔列伊亚纳集装箱堆场,俄罗斯铁路集装箱东西伯利亚铁路分公司总经理德米特里·根纳基耶维奇·古多尔金率场站全部管理人员热情接待了记者一行,并精心准备了场站的PPT资料,亲自解说,亲自带领记者参观了场站的每个角落,这样的热情在我们整个中欧班列体验之旅中都不鲜见,记者理解,这样的热情是献给“一带一路”的。

据了解,巴塔列伊亚纳场站的集装箱货物60%发往中国,目前该场站的利润占整个俄罗斯铁路集装箱有限公司的6%。与大连港合作一年以来,巴塔列伊亚纳站发往中国的中转货量在整个东西伯利亚公司的占比从之前的9%提升到29%。

巴塔列伊亚纳目前正进行升级改造,德米特里·根纳基耶维奇·古多尔金表示,“一带一路”给巴塔列伊亚纳带来了发展的活力和机遇,今后会继续同大连港更有效率地进行合作。

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