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找准PPP项目绩效评价的焦点和“痛点”

2017-08-10 10:50:47   

绩效付费仅限定为运营维护绩效付费,依据约定的运营维护绩效考核标准及考核程序,根据考核结果支付运营维护费用。同时,一些可行性缺口补助机制的PPP项目,在政府支付可行性缺口补助之时,也变成“可行性缺口补助可用性付费+可行性缺口补助运营维护付费”的方式。笔者认为从物有所值以及绩效考核的本意来看,上述绩效考核指标的设置无论是从理论上,还是实践上都存在一定偏差。

按照财政部2014年12月发布的《关于规范政府和社会资本合作合同管理工作的通知》(财金〔2014〕156号)规定来看,可用性体现的是项目全生命周期的可用性,而非仅是建设期的可用性。

当前,大多数的“可用性+绩效付费”方式,实际上是“建设可用性+运营维护绩效付费”方式。由于在项目竣工验收合格之后,建设可用性的绩效考核指标基本全部满足,因此,政府就是按照一个固定的金额分期支付。而运营维护考核不合格,只能扣除运营维护费用,人为地将可用性割裂成了两笔款项。把可用性仅限定为建设可用性,把可用性付费与运营维护付费割裂开来,实际上有“BT+O”之嫌疑,不利于项目公司站在全生命周期的角度投资融资、建设实施、运营维护项目。这与国家推行的PPP全生命周期的理念还是有偏差的。

在PPP项目之中用好内含报酬率

大学资产评估土地房地产估价公司 丘开浪

内含报酬率是PPP项目全生命周期管理中一项重要的定量评价指标,它在PPP项目中的科学运用,能够为PPP项目的更好发展“保驾护航”。

内含报酬率,是指能够使未来现金流入现值等于未来现金流出现值的折现率,或者说是使项目净现值为零的折现率。在PPP项目中运用的内含报酬率主要包括项目投资内含报酬率和项目资本金内含报酬率。

项目投资内含报酬率是项目投资现金流入的现值等于项目投资现金流出现值的折现率。在PPP项目公司中,项目投资现金流量等价于项目公司的企业自由现金流量,企业自由现金流是全投资口径的现金流指标,反映全部资本所共同享有的现金流。因此,项目投资内含报酬率是站在企业的角度,反映了企业整体的报酬水平,可考察企业融资前的盈利能力。

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