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中国创新助力解决发展中国家健康难题

2017-08-06 10:01:35   中国青年网

“每当我们到非洲村落的时候,村民们载歌载舞欢迎我们。感谢我们带来的Arktek,这让我感受到从未有过的成就感。”李蔚说,“本着公益的目的,Arktek无形中给我们的品牌增加了价值。作为一家中国企业,非常高兴能为解决全球健康难题贡献一份力量。”

Arktek被动式疫苗存储设备是盖茨基金会与澳柯玛公司合作的项目,由比尔·盖茨投资发起的科研机构Global Good设计。盖茨基金会是全球最大的私人基金会,自2000年成立以来其捐款总额已达300多亿美元,项目分布在全球超过100个国家和地区。2007年,该基金会设立北京办公室,在中国投资了大量项目。

盖茨基金会北京代表处首席代表李一诺在接受本报记者采访时表示:“盖茨基金会在与中国多年的合作过程中,看到了中国在创新方面的巨大潜力。基金会已经启动多个项目,希望可以系统性地发掘中国的创新潜力,助力解决全球健康和发展领域的难题。”

careHPV:守护半边天

在青岛市市立医院的实验室里,记者看到医务工作人员在一个小工作台上进行宫颈癌筛查工作。工作台上有3个电子设备,只需2.5个小时,就可将90个采集的样本检测完毕。

“这是一项名为careHPV的宫颈癌快速筛查技术,专门用于资源匮乏地区,能检测出14种高危型HPV病毒,准确率可达85%—90%。”据医务工作人员介绍,该技术具备在发展中国家应用的必要条件:价格低廉;检测快速;对工作环境要求低,可不需要市电或自来水;简单易学,非专业技术人员就能快速掌握操作技术。

careHPV是盖茨基金会资助的另一个项目,由中国医学科学院/北京协和医学院肿瘤医院流行病学教授乔友林博士的团队和世界卫生组织国际癌症研究署(IARC)Sankar教授的团队以及凯杰公司共同研发成功。因careHPV检测等宫颈癌流行病学与预防系列研究成果,乔友林教授获得了世界卫生组织国际癌症研究署(IARC)2011年度“荣誉奖章”,是该奖项成立24年以来,唯一获此殊荣的中国科学家。

目前全球每年约有53万妇女患宫颈癌,其中85%发生在发展中国家。宫颈癌是目前人类所有癌症中唯一病因明确、可早期预防和治疗并可消灭的癌症。但因早期无症状且缺乏早期筛查意识,这85%的发展中国家患者确诊时往往已是晚期。HPV病毒是引起宫颈癌的主要病因,因此,HPV病毒的检测对防治宫颈癌至关重要。但原有的检测方法或技术门槛高,或费用负担大,在发展中国家广泛推行比较困难。

“careHPV的诞生改写了宫颈癌生化检测技术的历史,它不但为早诊早治疗提供了更为可靠的高科技简单适宜技术支撑,而且让发展中国家可以尽快共享科学进步的成果,对推动发展中国家的健康公平意义重大。”乔友林教授说。

2010年,careHPV检测获得符合欧洲安全认证标志(CE)认证,2012年获得中国国家食品药品监督管理总局(CFDA)认证,并于2013年3月正式在中国上市。目前,careHPV正在WHO资格预审过程中,一旦审核通过,该产品有望成为联合国等国际组织大规模采购的产品,推广应用到全世界发展中国家和地区。

盖茨基金会资助的中国项目还有很多。“这些来自中国的创新产品不仅质量达到国际标准,并且价格可负担,非常适合在广大发展中国家推广。这些创新案例表明,中国在推动全球健康与发展领域的进步方面具有独特的优势。”李一诺说。

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