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中国造 非洲情 发展梦

2017-08-04 03:32:23   中国青年网

图为刘金河与当地旅客合影。孙跃摄

【“一带一路”进行时】

七月,我们三个清华大学同学有幸体验了开通不久的蒙内铁路。从内罗毕火车站安检进站的时候,一位工作人员向我们竖起大拇指,激动地说:“You Chinese built it”(你们中国人建造了它)。这让我们一行三人更加期待与1000多名非洲民众一起体验这条“中国造”铁路。

时间转回到今年的5月21日,2017年清华大学博士生海外必修实践“一带一路”训练营开营,经过一系列选拔,28名博士生最终入选训练营,他们将被派往肯尼亚、斯里兰卡等“一带一路”沿线国家,在离国万里的土地上受教育、长见识、增才干。我们三人分别来自电子系、水利系和新闻学院,组成了这次的肯尼亚支队。

2016年,五位博士生师兄师姐曾投入肯尼亚的蒙内铁路建设项目,为这条凝聚中非友谊的铁路贡献了一份独特的清华力量。今年5月30日,蒙内铁路竣工试运行,这条全长480公里的铁路联通了肯尼亚首都内罗毕和第一大港口城市蒙巴萨,是肯尼亚百年来新建的第一条大型铁路,也是第一条完全采用中国技术、中国标准、中国设备、中国运营管理的国际干线铁路。作为清华人,我们沿着校友的足迹再次来到这里,更是迫不及待一睹蒙内铁路的风采。

然而我们并没有在第一时间如愿,因为这条铁路的受欢迎程度,远超我们的想象。由于当地居民的火热需求,火车票也出现了“一票难求”的景象。蒙内铁路是“一带一路”倡议下的重要成果,铁路的修建给非洲人民带来了实实在在的好处,以前乘坐大巴往来内罗毕与蒙巴萨之间需要9个小时,票价要超过1000肯尼亚先令,而现在一张火车票仅售700肯尼亚先令,5个小时就能到达,物美价廉。我们此次去蒙巴萨是早上7点多刚开票的时候才买到3天后的火车票。车内座无虚席,乘客以非洲当地人为主,也有少数中国人、印度人等。许多人都是第一次乘坐火车,甚至是专程为了体验蒙内铁路而来。在火车发动的一瞬间,车内乘客兴奋而激动。中午11点多,当对面有一辆列车飞速交汇而过时,车内一片欢呼声,许多人都向旁边的火车乘客打招呼。“我们这是第一次乘坐速度这么快的火车”,坐在对面的当地人弗兰克·穆戈说。

穆戈是一名工程师,这次他和家人共7个人一起到蒙巴萨旅游。坐在边上的是他的侄子帕克斯,在肯尼亚本地大学读大二,学的是计算机专业。一路上他们不停地给我们介绍窗外的风景、肯尼亚的风俗习惯。他们向我们学习汉语“你好”,同时教我们说斯瓦希里语的“Jambo(你好)”。帕克斯说清华的计算机专业很强,希望以后能够有机会到清华读研究生甚至博士生。我们约定,以后他如果来清华读书我们再一起坐中国的高铁。

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