新闻
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11038989/20170615/30735188_3.html
Server: cms-9-53
Date: 2024/11/29 04:12:35

Powered by China
China

在法律“两制”之间搭建沟通与融通的桥梁——访中国法律服务有限公司高级主任庄仲希

2017-06-15 01:21:46   国际在线

记者:二十年来,您领导的业务试图努力向香港人介绍内地的法律,并且提供协助。在这方面,取得了什么样的成果?

庄仲希:我重点讲一下中国委托公证人制度。这是我们公司在回归20年、包括在之前做的事情中,比较突出的部分。

公证业务,做为一种社会需要的、公平公正的证明方式,在成文法地区和普通法地区都有。普通法地区是以形式公证为主,就是声明公证,即我声明即可,不调查的,也不需要带附件的。比如你是公证人,我在你面前讲,我要继承一个什么东西或者我要做一个什么事情,确认我的身份是真实的,只要我说出来就行了。但在成文法地区,叫实体证明,必须要有真实性、合法性这两个基本的性质来确认。我们当时想得比较远,香港和内地交往越来越多,对企业和个人的证明的法律保护肯定要有。所以,1981年我们就开始构想这个制度。1981年我们在香港委托了8个人,完全是实验性的,由德高望重的、有经验的人作为中国委托公证人。但当时他们做什么、怎么做、做的格式是什么,都没有一个很定性的东西。

随着中英联合声明签订,两地民事交往、结婚、继承、商事投资、贸易等事务交往更频繁了,主体的证明就变得很重要。譬如,有香港的公司要进内地去,但这个公司到底存不存在,回归之前我们的主管机关肯定是不能来查的,那么这些公证人就可以做出证明,证明说某一个公司在香港是合法存在、合法纳税的。同样某个个人要去继承一个财产,或者去内地结婚,都可以做。

从1981年到90年代初到10年时间中,这些公证人发生了很多问题。比如说,有一些不法分子发现了这么一个商机,冒充公证文件,冒充公证人签字,把文件送到内地。比如说,去内地民政局证明他在香港是未婚的,要到内地去结婚,但这个人是不是未婚,他不查,他只收了钱就给你出一个。比如说,有人做错格式,没人核对,内地用不了。再比如说还有重复登记,举个例子就是一个人去上海结婚,确实委托公证,确实查了在香港未婚,但这个人后来在上海结婚与否,香港方面不知道,那这个人拿去结了婚,过了几个月再去拿一个香港未婚证明,委托另一个委托公证人去做,到北京、上海、哈尔滨、沈阳……这不就乱套了,包二奶变合法了,或者骗钱。

1992年,这些问题汇总起来比较突出,司法部决定成立一个“审核转递办公室”,就在香港设立在我们公司下,我现在也是这个办公室的高级主任。当每一份文件送到内地使用之前,必须先送到这里来审核,审核该文件是否符合格式,审核是否有重做,审核是否符合内地法律。比如说,内地有限责任公司都有一个法定代表人,香港没有,香港公司权力来源是董事会决议,内地的司法解释因此规定香港地区有限责任公司由董事会决议出庭、代表公司进行意思表示的人,就是法定代表人。我们办公室就审核格式,确保相关案例里面有董事会决议明示代表人。再比如结婚,内地结婚二十几岁,但香港16岁就可以结婚,在16岁到21岁之间,父母亲签字同意就可以结婚了,那香港某18岁青年到广州结婚,在香港合法,但到广州就不能用了,我们就不能让他通过。所以,我们确立公证文书在之前说过的真实性、合法性之外,还再加一个“可用性”。我们在两地法律沟通中,就掌握这三个性。

上一页3/5下一页
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11038989/20170615/30735188_3.html
Server: cms-9-53
Date: 2024/11/29 04:12:35

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11038989/20170615/30735188_3.html
Server: cms-9-53
Date: 2024/11/29 04:12:35

Powered by China
China

相关阅读

404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11038989/20170615/30735188_3.html
Server: cms-9-53
Date: 2024/11/29 04:12:35

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11038989/20170615/30735188_3.html
Server: cms-9-53
Date: 2024/11/29 04:12:35

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11038989/20170615/30735188_3.html
Server: cms-9-53
Date: 2024/11/29 04:12:35

Powered by China
China
分享到:
0 0
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11038989/20170615/30735188_3.html
Server: cms-9-53
Date: 2024/11/29 04:12:35

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11038989/20170615/30735188_3.html
Server: cms-9-53
Date: 2024/11/29 04:12:35

Powered by China
China

美图推荐

404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11038989/20170615/30735188_3.html
Server: cms-9-53
Date: 2024/11/29 04:12:35

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11038989/20170615/30735188_3.html
Server: cms-9-53
Date: 2024/11/29 04:12:35

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11038989/20170615/30735188_3.html
Server: cms-9-53
Date: 2024/11/29 04:12:35

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11038989/20170615/30735188_3.html
Server: cms-9-53
Date: 2024/11/29 04:12:35

Powered by China
China

为您推荐

加载更多>>
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11038989/20170615/30735188_3.html
Server: cms-9-53
Date: 2024/11/29 04:12:35

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11038989/20170615/30735188_3.html
Server: cms-9-53
Date: 2024/11/29 04:12:35

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11038989/20170615/30735188_3.html
Server: cms-9-53
Date: 2024/11/29 04:12:35

Powered by China
China