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中小学生“尝烟率”降至9%,逾两成学前“首吸”
本报讯(记者 刘欢)昨天,市疾控中心和清华大学举办“世界无烟日”青少年控烟活动,公布《2005-2015年北京市中小学生烟草使用情况报告》。报告显示,本市中小学生尝试吸烟率已从2008年的16.8%下降为2015年的9.41%,但“低龄化”明显,低于7岁的孩子尝试吸烟的比例竟占26.48%。
报告显示:中小学生尝试吸烟的比例随着年龄的上升而上升,小学生尝试吸烟的比例为6.20%至7.35%,职业高中为34.11%至50.98%。13岁和16岁学生尝试吸烟率急剧上升,专家分析,这可能是因为小学毕业后和初中毕业后这两个暑假没有人监管,导致吸烟率增加。专家建议应加强该年龄段孩子的控烟教育。
学生尝试吸烟年龄呈现低龄化的趋势,低于7岁的孩子尝试吸烟的比例竟占26.48%。调查显示,2011年小学生的尝试吸烟率为6.20%,2013年为6.73%,2015年为7.10%,小学生的尝试吸烟率有上升趋势。调查发现,约有一半的学生尝试吸烟是因为好奇。这可能与青少年好奇心强,想尝试新鲜事物有关。专家建议应加强对小学生的卫生宣教,帮助其尽可能了解烟草知识和相关危害。
2015年北京市学生二手烟暴露率为76.14%,虽然与2013年相比有下降趋势,但高于中国青少年二手烟暴露现况调查结果(72.9%),说明目前学生二手烟暴露形势严峻。从暴露场所来看,2015调查中,本市中小学生在室内公共场所二手烟暴露率最高,为59.04%,在室外二手烟暴露率55.70%,在家中二手烟暴露率最低为42.62%。
此外,烟草销售店也未能严格执行不向未成年人售烟的规定,调查显示,有超过60%的学生吸的卷烟是自己购买的,有75.3%旳学生购买卷烟时,未被拒绝。
原标题:北京控烟条例实施两周年 3547人违法吸烟被罚
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