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城市管理有尺度更要有温度

2017-08-30 06:55:34   中国经济网

此外,城市管理的精细化还离不开信息技术。“在新城新区建设过程中,应尽快建设智慧城市基础设施和综合管理信息平台,实现城市管理的智慧化。”董珂认为,在过去所说“七通一平”的设施建设之外,现在还要增加一个智慧城市基础设施建设。在此基础上,再构建一套智慧分析、决策和实施系统,才能实现城市管理的智慧化。

实际上,城市管理的粗放也与城市规划本身的粗放有直接关系。中央财经大学城市管理系主任王伟表示,建设不同类型的新城新区,在区域定位及城市建设方面也存在差异。要尽可能实现源头治理,在规划伊始就要使城市的生产、生活、生态功能实现比较好的统筹协调,具体表现在居住、工作、交通、游憩等基本功能的全时空协同,减少后期管理压力与纠错成本。

从以物为本到以人为本

城市管理要从以物为本转向以人为本,针对不同人群的需求,提供相应的服务

除了城市管理方式要向精细智慧转变,城市管理的概念也要发生变化。“现代化的城市管理应该从过去‘管理概念’转变为‘服务理念’。所谓管理,管理的是物质空间;所谓服务,服务的是人。新城新区的城市管理更要强调以人为本,针对不同人群的需求,提供相应的服务。”董珂说。

要做到城市管理以人为本,首先应转变对城市管理的认识。王伟表示,要将狭义的城市管理概念转变为广义的城市管理概念,城市管理就是为城市服务、为人服务,与之相关的所有部门和公众都应该参与到城市管理的过程中来。

此外,还要从城市管理的目标来定义什么是以人为本。董珂表示:“简单来说,现在的城市管理要抛弃过去美观整洁的观念,将目标定为宜居活力。这并不是说新城新区不需要美观整洁,但如果把美观整洁作为一个根本目标,实际上强调的还是物质空间环境,而没有考虑到里面的居住者是否舒适。”

董珂认为,一个真正的以人为本的新城新区,要充分考虑居住者的基本需求,把出行、餐饮、游憩、购物、娱乐等活动看作城市活力的体现,把年轻人的即兴文化、交往活动看作城市创新能力的象征。在规划和管理中,充分考虑这些活动的空间需求,因势利导、合理安排,避免负外部影响,而不是一味阻挡、驱赶,把它们当作影响城市美观整洁的不利因素。

在城市管理中,要做到以人为本,服务须细化。刘士林表示,今年两会期间,习近平总书记在参加上海代表团审议时强调,城市管理应该像绣花一样精细。因为只有“绣花一样的管理”,才能照顾到每一个人、每一件事和每一个矛盾的“弱小”阶段,满足个人的、具体的、偶然性的需要,这样才能把以人为本落实到每一个个体上。

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