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三江源保护区盗矿点仍未生态修复 上万吨煤待运出

2017-08-30 02:23:12   新京报

据治多县国土局工作人员透露,扎苏煤矿封停四五年,因为没有专项资金至今没有进行任何生态修复。《青海省三江源国家级自然保护区功能区划图》显示,扎苏煤矿正处于三江源保护区核心区。

类似非法盗采后没有及时生态修复的矿点,还有附近的尼雅西铁矿。

它紧邻雅西措北岸,处在三江源自然保护区的缓冲区。雅西措是长江上游沱沱河形成的第一个湖泊,有藏羚羊、野牦牛、黑颈鹤在此生活。

在尼雅西铁矿,记者看到,人工选矿机被废弃一边,铁矿开采形成的矸石山、矿渣山已有几处明显裂缝,存在滑坡隐患。

土壤污染待治理

8月5日,青海省玉树州治多县国土局原局长阿尕义接受记者采访时表示,2012年,治多县接到群众举报,称有牧民和外来盗矿者勾结,在雅西措和扎苏进行掠夺性开采。

但是,治多县与乌丽之间的土路常被暴风雪阻断、交通不便;非法盗采矿点被不断倒手转卖;加之县里只有15万元以下的行政处罚权而没有执法权,因此直到2013年底,尼雅西铁矿才彻底停止盗采,扎苏煤矿直到2014年初才被彻底封停。

这期间共发生五六次盗采,造成当地植被破坏、山体出现裂缝,自然生态退化严重。

四川大学法学院、四川大学-香港理工大学灾后重建与管理学院教授王建平在其土壤污染致灾性论述中认为,各种矿区、石油开采、固体废弃物堆放等行为,都会让土壤结构被污染物填充,继而超出土壤自身的自净能力,导致土壤结构破坏并释放污染物及其衍生物。

中国人民大学法学院教授、中国环境资源法学研究会常务理事周珂告诉记者,依据《土地复垦条例》,合法矿山在开发结束后,应覆土回填,恢复农业功能。但是事实上,土壤有毒物质用复垦解决不了,现在多采用第三方专业公司治理,当事人多不具备专业治理能力。

治多县国土局副局长安多尼玛称,因一些历史原因,此处行政区划和实际管辖不符,盗采点一直以来都是青海省治多县、曲麻莱县、格尔木市的三不管地区。

安多尼玛还说,县国土局从2014年开始向上级主管单位申请3800万元的生态修复经费,目前还在修复效果评估中,没有批复。

上万吨煤等待运出

达哈煤矿在玉树州曲麻莱县境内,位于扎苏煤矿以东38公里处。它同样处于三江源国家级自然保护区核心区、正在试点的三江源国家公园的核心区。

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