新闻 > 社会
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/10000169/20170829/31217025_5.html
Server: cms-8-251
Date: 2025/03/04 18:20:10

Powered by China
China

防范“灰犀牛”式风险的攻坚战:出清“僵尸企业”

2017-08-29 09:01:28   中国经济网

针对公告指出的,2016年,中国电建集团未能按计划完成6家“僵尸企业”和特困企业处置年度任务。记者致电中国电建集团,该集团新闻部门负责人向《中国经济周刊》记者表示,“我们不掌握‘僵尸企业’的相关情况,这个你应该问审计部门。”

记者随即致电该集团审计部门负责人,得到的答复是,“我们是内审部门,没有向外部披露情况的职责。”

“僵尸企业”是如何酿成“灰犀牛”式风险的?

处置“僵尸企业”已成为防范“灰犀牛”事件和系统性金融风险的要义之一。

7月27日的国新办新闻发布会上,中央财经领导小组办公室经济一局局长王志军首次详细解释了“灰犀牛”。王志军说,犀牛的个体很大,一般指问题很大,也早有预兆,但是视而不见,没有给予足够的重视,结果导致了后果严重的问题或事件。而在他列举的“灰犀牛”事件中就包括“国有企业高杠杆”。

江西赛维——“政企合谋”导致“僵尸企业”的典型案例

报告中将“政企合谋”列为“僵尸企业”形成的第一个原因,所谓“政企合谋”指为了政绩和维稳,地方政府不断给濒临破产的“僵尸企业”进行各种形式的“输血”,或者给非“僵尸企业”施加就业压力和产量扩张压力,然后再通过补贴和贷款来维持其局面。

“政企合谋,地方政府的政绩冲动,企业之间的恶性竞争,软预算约束,这些原因全都有。”聂辉华分析说,以昔日的太阳能巨头江西赛维为例,从行业巨头的位置到破产清算不过短短几年。当地当时一家上市公司都没有,因此政府要大力扶植它,虽然都知道行业会出现产能过剩,“别人上,你也上,只有比别人大才有优势。”而光伏产业是周期性比较强的行业,从投入到产出可能需要五六年时间,行业很有可能已经过剩了。

聂辉华说,“当时有很多人预测,中国行业产量已经超过世界需求的一倍了,大家都知道肯定会过剩,只是看谁倒霉,谁先生产出来就占优势。”

他表示,项目上了之后,行业产能过剩,企业效益上下波动。在这个过程中,企业就面临政企关系的互动。企业税收占了当地财政收入的三分之一左右、就业占了十分之一左右。“我帮了你,带来就业、税收、项目。有困难的时候,你就要帮我渡过难关。”

据《中国经济周刊》此前报道,在那一波“光伏冲动”下,地方政府、银行等纷纷借钱助光伏企业入场“豪赌”。以2011年为例,赛维上缴税收13.6亿元,成为新余市财政贡献第一大户。围绕着赛维,大批光伏产业链上下游企业在新余形成了大规模的光伏产业集群。赛维成为江西省第一家在美国上市的公司和全省第二大纳税企业。

上一页5/12下一页
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/10000169/20170829/31217025_5.html
Server: cms-8-251
Date: 2025/03/04 18:20:10

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/10000169/20170829/31217025_5.html
Server: cms-8-251
Date: 2025/03/04 18:20:10

Powered by China
China

相关阅读

404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/10000169/20170829/31217025_5.html
Server: cms-8-251
Date: 2025/03/04 18:20:10

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/10000169/20170829/31217025_5.html
Server: cms-8-251
Date: 2025/03/04 18:20:10

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/10000169/20170829/31217025_5.html
Server: cms-8-251
Date: 2025/03/04 18:20:10

Powered by China
China
分享到:
0 0
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/10000169/20170829/31217025_5.html
Server: cms-8-251
Date: 2025/03/04 18:20:10

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/10000169/20170829/31217025_5.html
Server: cms-8-251
Date: 2025/03/04 18:20:10

Powered by China
China

美图推荐

404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/10000169/20170829/31217025_5.html
Server: cms-8-251
Date: 2025/03/04 18:20:10

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/10000169/20170829/31217025_5.html
Server: cms-8-251
Date: 2025/03/04 18:20:10

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/10000169/20170829/31217025_5.html
Server: cms-8-251
Date: 2025/03/04 18:20:10

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/10000169/20170829/31217025_5.html
Server: cms-8-251
Date: 2025/03/04 18:20:10

Powered by China
China

为您推荐

加载更多>>
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/10000169/20170829/31217025_5.html
Server: cms-8-251
Date: 2025/03/04 18:20:10

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/10000169/20170829/31217025_5.html
Server: cms-8-251
Date: 2025/03/04 18:20:10

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/10000169/20170829/31217025_5.html
Server: cms-8-251
Date: 2025/03/04 18:20:10

Powered by China
China