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四成海归月收入低于6000元 民企成海归就业最大载体

2017-08-14 16:27:53   中国经济网

调查显示,海归选择创业城市的理由呈多样化特征。首先,经济发展、人脉关系、环境舒适、文化多元包容性强、资源集中五类原因认同度超过三分之一。其次为产业基础、配套设置和人才政策。可以看到,城市发展的软实力更受海归创业者关注。

全球化智库研究一部总监李庆认为,海归创业过程中需要得到政府和社会各方面的支持和帮助。“由于海归群体的特征,他们在不同国家留学毕业的时间不一样,每个国家各个学科的优势也不一样,所以他们回国找工作会碰到一些对接的问题。”他说,国内高校毕业生就业的时候,会有与学校合作的招聘会,就业匹配度会高于海归。“需要政府和社会为海归专门设立更好的平台,比如美国海归招聘会或者英国海归招聘会。”

就业信息咨询、海归政策解读、职业规划、就业推荐是海归人员在回国之前最渴望获得的四项服务,定向招聘渠道次之。

通过调查发现,在吸引留学生方面,政府应完善的激励保障政策主要有四个方面:提高人才薪酬福利待遇(74.2%)、搭建青年海归交流平台(59%)、建立人才补贴制度(50.6%)、解决户籍住房位(47.8%),其次是创造良好的法治环境(33.4%)、加强知识产权保护(30.4%)。

近半数海归认为竞争力高于国内学生 与家人团聚是回国主因

调查显示,绝大多数海归认为,海外留学经历对生活适应能力、跨文化沟通能力和独立思考能力以及专业知识和技能都有很大提升,近半数认为创新能力、扩大人脉网络也得到了发展。

对于目前较受关注的校园安全问题,六成以上的海归认为国外的校园安全问题只是“个别案例”“被媒体放大,不值得大惊小怪”,27.4%的人认为“较为常见,要提高防范意识”。

在就业方面,近九成受访者认为,海归的最大优势体现在国际视野、语言优势以及跨文化沟通能力。但调查中,海归也认为自己在就业中存在劣势,主要表现在不了解国内就业形势和企业需求;回国时间晚,错过校招季;不适应国内人情社会,难以获得发展机会;海投效率低下;不熟悉国内市场环境等。

与没有留学经历的人相比,48.4%海归认为其自身优于国内同类学生,22.8%的海归认为两者之间没有差别,10.8%的海归认为不如国内同类学生。

“方便与家人团聚”和“情感与文化因素的影响”是海归回国的两大主因,分别占比70.6%和63%。不可忽略的事实是,调查样本中70%以上的海归是独生子女。国内经济增长,政治稳定、饮食文化、国外经济形势不利、国内生活丰富等方面因素比例均超过25%,因国家相关优惠政策而归国的人员仅占8.8%。

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