新闻 > 社会
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/10000169/20170812/31079981_3.html
Server: cms-9-53
Date: 2024/11/28 23:13:58

Powered by China
China

留学,探究大学之美

2017-08-12 07:45:53   中国经济网

因文而美

据钱钟书回忆,牛津对学生的考勤,只看大学食堂用餐率。但这并非普通用餐,而是学院正式晚宴,且礼仪极其森严。院长、教授、贵宾就坐高位,即食堂最前方横向摆列的桌子。学生的座位则竖向排列,着装必须为学士服。因作为影片《哈利·波特》霍格沃兹魔法学校食堂的取景地,牛津大学基督教会学院的食堂远近闻名。

其实,罗琳的创作灵感更多源自科英布拉大学——建于1290年,葡萄牙高等教育之滥觞。该校设在昔日皇宫。为摆脱帝王气息,便决然把由主楼围起的庭院冠名为“学术堡垒”。2013年,整所大学及所在城区被联合国教科文组织列入世界文化遗产名录。哈利·波特身披的黑斗篷,其原型就是科英布拉大学校服。罗琳在葡萄牙教书时结识其前夫——葡萄牙人,新闻专业大学生。罗琳对葡萄牙高等教育的情有独钟便不言而喻。《哈利·波特》中出现的暗门、地牢、禁闭室等元素,可以在科英布拉大学的学生监狱找到原型。欧洲古典大学均拥有自主审判权。对于违反校规、社会公序良俗以及法律的学生,可判罪定刑。令人诧异的是,该校学生监狱竟然设在图书馆的地下室。该馆堪称巴洛克风格的杰作。校方的良苦用心或许在于,头顶书籍是惩戒学生的最佳良方。坐牢的真正目的还是不忘读书。

大学始终是文学创作的源泉。欧洲文学巅峰之作《浮士德》,其“第一部中唯一采用真实环境的一幕”便取自莱比锡大学,作者歌德的母校。《浮士德》第一部中《莱普齐市的欧北和酒吧》(郭沫若译)一幕还原的就是莱比锡大学师生的酒肆生活:胡乐虚(大学新生)、白朗德(高年级生)、欧铁迈(毕业生)一起畅饮狂欢。1908年前往莱比锡大学深造的蔡元培不仅对《浮士德》爱不释手,读原著,观原剧,甚而身临其境地去欧北和酒吧体验。他在《自写年谱》中如是写道:“德国最大文学家哥德氏(Goethe)曾在来比锡大学肄业,于其最著名剧本《弗斯脱》中,描写大学生生活,即在来比锡的奥爱摆赫(Auerbach)酒肆中。此酒肆为一地底室,有弗斯脱博士骑啤酒的壁画,我与诸同学亦常小饮于该肆。”当时,蔡元培在莱比锡大学有幸亲身经历500周年校庆典礼。百年之后,莱比锡大学以举办“蔡元培——中国的洪堡”展览来为其600周年校庆增色。

因书而美

大学,生产知识;图书馆,保存知识。大学与图书馆,同生死共存亡。在兵家必争之地的比利时,1425年建校的鲁汶大学,其图书馆“一战”和“二战”期间均未能逃脱毁灭性洗劫。然而,图书馆的两次重建即为该校的两次新生。如今,图书馆不仅是鲁汶大学的地标,也最早荣登邮票。在爱尔兰,都柏林大学圣三一学院及其图书馆均建成于1592年。其镇馆之宝乃一部经书——《凯尔经》,9世纪拉丁福音书手稿,爱尔兰国宝之最。该馆把典籍善本从地板一直摞到房顶,以示知识的历代传承。当然,这种视觉震撼未必实用。芝加哥大学的曼苏埃托图书馆在迷宫般的地下设置文献自动储藏和检索系统,为师生提供便利。便利性还体现在其阅览室。玻璃穹顶为芝加哥大学校园的天际线画出一条微倾的轴线,在向知识致敬。徜徉知识海洋的师生既可饱读诗书亦可饱览美景。

上一页3/4下一页
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/10000169/20170812/31079981_3.html
Server: cms-9-53
Date: 2024/11/28 23:13:58

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/10000169/20170812/31079981_3.html
Server: cms-9-53
Date: 2024/11/28 23:13:58

Powered by China
China

相关阅读

404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/10000169/20170812/31079981_3.html
Server: cms-9-53
Date: 2024/11/28 23:13:58

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/10000169/20170812/31079981_3.html
Server: cms-9-53
Date: 2024/11/28 23:13:58

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/10000169/20170812/31079981_3.html
Server: cms-9-53
Date: 2024/11/28 23:13:58

Powered by China
China
分享到:
0 0
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/10000169/20170812/31079981_3.html
Server: cms-9-53
Date: 2024/11/28 23:13:58

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/10000169/20170812/31079981_3.html
Server: cms-9-53
Date: 2024/11/28 23:13:58

Powered by China
China

美图推荐

404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/10000169/20170812/31079981_3.html
Server: cms-9-53
Date: 2024/11/28 23:13:58

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/10000169/20170812/31079981_3.html
Server: cms-9-53
Date: 2024/11/28 23:13:58

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/10000169/20170812/31079981_3.html
Server: cms-9-53
Date: 2024/11/28 23:13:58

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/10000169/20170812/31079981_3.html
Server: cms-9-53
Date: 2024/11/28 23:13:58

Powered by China
China

为您推荐

加载更多>>
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/10000169/20170812/31079981_3.html
Server: cms-9-53
Date: 2024/11/28 23:13:58

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/10000169/20170812/31079981_3.html
Server: cms-9-53
Date: 2024/11/28 23:13:58

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/10000169/20170812/31079981_3.html
Server: cms-9-53
Date: 2024/11/28 23:13:58

Powered by China
China