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11岁男孩骑共享单车被撞身亡 律师:盗用单车无需担责

2017-08-07 08:05:08   中国青年网

采访的两个小时里,记者发现12周岁以下儿童骑共享单车屡禁不止,在家长默许下,共享单车也成了这些儿童的练车工具。

练车小孩家长声称:骑共享单车不会有太大危险

记者了解到,根据《中华人民共和国道路交通安全法实施条例》第七十二条第一款规定,驾驶自行车、三轮车必须年满12周岁。也就是说,根据现行法律规定,未满12周岁的儿童是禁止骑自行车的。

记者随后分别登录“ofo共享单车”和“摩拜单车”两家共享单车平台APP。在使用规则中,记者看到均注有“用户应为符合骑自行车上路的年龄(12周岁以上)人士”的提示语。而小黄车车身,更是张贴印有“未满12周岁严禁骑车”的警示语,不过记者在摩拜单车车身上并未找到任何有关禁止12周岁以下儿童骑行的警示语。

12周岁以下儿童骑共享单车为何屡禁不止?为了进一步了解情况,记者随即采访了几位家长。“孩子是用我的手机扫码后借的车,虽然我知道12周岁以下不能骑车,但我感觉骑慢点应该不会有事,再加上我们家长就在身边,应该不会存在安全问题。”正在慈湖河景观带指导孩子骑共享单车的一位家长向记者说道。

另一位家长说,小黄车相比摩拜单车而言不是很重,也很好骑,挺适合小孩练车用,“共享单车本身就是自行车,车速又不快,孩子骑的话应该不会有多大危险。”不过也有家长提出反对,“如今路上的电动车骑得那么快,儿童独自骑车上路确实太危险。”正在秀山湖公园广场散步的牛女士告诉记者,她多次在自家小区内看到有小朋友骑共享单车玩,三四个孩子骑着共享单车,追逐打闹,横冲直撞,行人都得绕着走。“这些孩子如果坐在车座上,脚连脚踏都够不上,一旦遇上紧急情况,摔倒在地也在所难免,非常危险。”

律师认为:一旦发生单方意外事故法定监护人难逃责任

未满12周岁的儿童一旦在骑共享单车时发生单方意外事故,到底谁来负责?6月28日上午,记者带着疑问采访了相关法律人士。“若是骑行者未满12周岁,加之又是自身原因造成的意外事故,小孩的监护人肯定要负主要责任。”安徽夏商周律师事务所奚俊俊律师告诉记者,根据有关法律规定,父母作为未成年子女的法定监护人,应保护被监护人的人身权利不受侵害。因此,根据《中华人民共和国道路交通安全法实施条例》的相关规定,“若小孩在骑车过程中出现单方摔伤情况,作为法定监护人的小孩父母肯定是没有尽到相应监护职责,应当对孩子的受伤承担主要责任。”

而对于共享单车运营商的责任认定,奚俊俊律师则认为要分两种情况看待:其一,如果运营商对注册用户的身份进行严格审核,且车辆不存在质量问题,则运营商不应当对小孩的摔伤承担责任;其二,若共享单车车辆本身存在质量问题,而由此造成骑行者发生意外事故,共享单车运营商应当承担相应的责任。

在此,奚俊俊律师希望家长严格遵守相关法律规定,尽到监护职责,不要让12周岁以下儿童使用共享单车。除此以外,奚俊俊律师还建议共享单车运营商应在车辆车身醒目位置喷涂相关12周岁以下儿童禁止骑共享单车的警示语,以充分尽到提醒义务。

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