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毒品检验师:每天戴口罩工作 曾1天剥70“毒蛋”

2017-06-26 03:02:15   

应拓展禁毒宣教平台和渠道

问卷第1题,学生在选择了解毒品知识的渠道中,将电视作为首选,其次是网络和学校培训,最后是书本和报刊。

为了取得更好的禁毒宣教效果,可推出更多与禁毒有关的电视短片或网络视频,让学生可通过图像、声音等多角度认识、体会毒品的危害,以切实增强自我防范意识。此外,还应加强学校培训与家庭联动,拓宽禁毒宣教的场合,让更多孩子能认识毒品,远离毒品。 华商报记者 付启梦

毒品的分类

第一种,按国际惯例分为两大类

一大类是麻醉药品

像大麻、可卡因、海洛因等,都属于麻醉药品

第二类是精神药品

像冰毒、甲基苯丙胺、咖啡因等,都属于精神药品

第二种,按毒品来源可以分为三类

第一类是天然毒品

像鸦片、大麻,这些都是天然种植的

第二类是半合成毒品

像海洛因是通过鸦片提取出吗啡,加工而成的

第三类就是人工合成的

完全通过化学合成的。像冰毒、摇头丸就属于这一类

第三种,从毒品对人中枢的作用来看,可分为抑制剂、兴奋剂和致幻剂 制图/张永文

警惕

新型毒品更易吸引青少年

“新型毒品”是相对于鸦片、海洛因等传统毒品而言,主要指那些人工化学合成的致幻剂和兴奋剂类毒品,有冰毒、摇头丸、麻古等。新型毒品直接作用于人的中枢神经系统,能使人产生依赖性。新型毒品是多种精神药品的统称。

新型毒品除具有传统毒品的危害以外,还具有两个明显特征:一是更强的危害性。新型毒品会对人的神经系统造成长期、永久的伤害,会导致心律失常、心脏功能受损、大脑缺氧,甚至猝死。二是更大的欺骗性。毒贩将新型毒品伪装成五颜六色的药丸状,让青少年误以为是时髦的,是流行的,更是安全的,吸引更多的青少年在不知不觉中走向堕落。 华商报记者 卿荣波

支招

青少年如何防范新型毒品

昨日,西安市公安局禁毒支队民警介绍说,现在,多数人接触的原因是为了解除烦恼和寻求刺激,而这些人绝大多数都是青少年。因此,新型毒品的教育防范主要以青少年群体这类高危人群为主。

一是加大宣传力度。让更多的青少年了解到新型毒品的危害。通过宣传毒品预防教育知识,让青少年认识到新型毒品的危害,增强抗拒能力。

二是要提高青少年的自我保护意识。

三是要教育青少年提高自尊心,善于调节情绪,加强心理健康教育,正确面对压力、挫折。

四要教育青少年正确交友,远离吸毒人群,自觉抵御毒品的诱惑。

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