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企业家曹德旺火了 中国税负真比美国高?

2016-12-22 10:12:29   张家口在线

特朗普减税之目的,是为了给美国人创造更多的就业机会。特朗普的竞选口号中,最重要的一条是“把工作带回美国”。据美国税收基金会测算,特朗普的减税政策将使未来10年美国联邦政府的收入减少4.4万亿至5.9万亿美元。

但腾讯今日话题认为,即便美国大幅减税,劳动密集型企业也不会大范围回流美国,受到直接影响的仍然是欧洲、日本、澳洲等经济发达地区,这8年间,美国以外商投资和制造业回流的方式,增加的全部就业岗位,区区25万个,不及一个郑州富士康。

而“中国制造”更多还是纺织、造纸等低端制造业,目前面临的最大挑战来自东南亚等人力成本较低的地区。

特朗普意图振兴美国制造业

五、曹德旺真的跑路了么?

今日话题认为,曹德旺赴美办厂,并不是“跑路”,其中有两个背景:1,曹德旺不仅投资了美国,也投资了俄罗斯;2,2014年,福耀玻璃收购了一家通用汽车的老工厂,在美投资玻璃厂是收购汽车公司的配套措施,是“汽车玻璃跟着汽车走”。这是非常符合逻辑的事。

此外,福耀玻璃产品从中国出口到其他国家的规模占35%,在中国国内销售的占65%,在境外建厂生产的还没有销售,占比为2%-3%。把曹德旺等到美国参与“再工业化”进程、获取差额利润的正常举动,夸大成中国企业家特别是民营企业家在“跑路”,违背基本事实。

各方评论:

①新京报:勿用“逃跑论”看待曹德旺美国建厂

目前,这种“逃跑论”看法在国内尚没有形成很大的舆论市场。但是,伴随中企海外建厂逐渐增加,这种夹杂着经济民族主义的“逃跑论”看法可能形成一股越来越大的舆论力量。

特别是,假如中国经济未来不能够实现企稳,加之就业压力加大,这种舆论就可能和一些利益相关方结合,成为一个强大的利益集团,不排除扭转目前政府对企业海外建厂比较开放的政策,引发严重负面后果。

因此,有必要认识到,中国制造业企业海外建厂是一件于国于民于企业都有利的好事,不能盲目仇恨、抵制。

②人民日报:曹德旺没跑路真问题要改革

今天,全球市场已经形成一个整体,中国经济和世界经济深度融合,你中有我,我中有你。就在2015年,中国对外直接投资流量为1456.7亿美元,已经成为世界第二大直接投资来源国,而要实现中国经济的转型升级,也需要利用好国内国际两个市场、两种资源。

正因此,应该把中国企业的对外投资与不正常的资本外逃现象区分开来,如果动辄给中国企业正常的海外投资贴上“跑路”的标签,甚至借题发挥,那就不利于中国企业走出去,在人民币承受贬值压力的背景下,还容易引发非理性的市场恐慌情绪。

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