新闻 > 国际
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/10000166/20170922/31499713_3.html
Server: cms-9-53
Date: 2025/01/30 16:39:58

Powered by China
China

中国北斗卫星导航系统为何令美国恨之入骨?

2017-09-22 08:17:24   中国青年网

如果GPS免费,则一定会在全球形成巨大的市场,依托这套系统会产生新的国际性产业,同时会形成一股强大的国家软实力,所以说GPS免费是符合美国国家利益的。

GPS 免费对全世界的民生来说是个福利,但在军事方面却是个挑战,美国敌对国家的军机战舰上当然也可以安装,美国人也禁止不了,这对美国是不是一个威胁呢?其实GPS开放的只是民码,精度比美国军方使用的军码差了十倍,先天就挫了一大截。更重要的是,万一跟美国打起了仗,人家把GPS民码给你一停,你已经很依赖GPS了,甚至连指南针都丢了,这可就抓瞎了。如果美国不给你停GPS,而是发个欺骗码,瞄准美国的导弹就可能飞到自己的阵地上,这更加可怕。

所以说,他国的军备绝不能使用美国的GPS,一旦形成依赖就会像吸毒者一样无法自拔,必须要发展本国的定位导航系统。当然,发展本国的定位导航系统也只是少数大国的权利,至于泰国墨西哥等小国家其实是不必操这个心的,因为全球定位导航系统实在是太浩大,综合国力微弱的小国家们根本就造不起,还是老老实实地继续用GPS吧,这倒也省心。

3

北斗一代的由来

中国是个有抱负的大国,在定位导航卫星这事上可不能图省心,实际上从上个世纪70年代就已经开始闹心了,七五规划中提出了“新四星”计划,随后提出过单星、双星、三星、三到五颗星的区域性系统方案,以及多星的全球系统设想。研究、论证、再研究、再论证……从来就没有停止过。

80年代初期,以“两弹一星”元勋成芳允院士为首的专家团体提出了双星定位方案,这是当时公认的最优方案,但因经济条件等种种原因又搁置了十年。1991年是个重大转折点,海湾战争把中国人打醒了,美国的GPS在作战中的应用非常成功,决策层深刻意识到以后打仗没这东西是真的不行,被搁置十年的双星定位方案于是马上启动。

为啥不像美国那样搞30颗卫星的系统呢?当时的国情是又没经验又没钱,刚起步可得悠着点,从小打小闹开始吧,上来就玩大的容易搞砸锅。一定会有网友问,在空间中三个坐标才能定位,两颗卫星不够用啊?这是个好问题,双星定位方案中有个高度仪,用户需要自测高程,并将结果作为第三个坐标,这就好比是在地球中心装了一个虚拟的卫星,这就实现了三星定位。那为什么不干脆发射三颗卫星呢?原因很简单,高度仪很便宜,这个方案更省钱。

只有两颗星,当然不能像美国GPS那样搞中轨道的,轨道低了覆盖面就小,两颗中轨道卫星多数时间会在中国上空以外的地方飞行,那中国大陆还咋用呢?因此只能搞高轨道的,而且还得是静止的,这样才能妥妥地停在中国大陆的上空。

静止高轨道是双星定位的必须选择,从技术上讲这毫无疑问是正确的,但却埋下了性能不强的隐患,这就是要谈的下一个问题,北斗一代被诟病。

上一页3/3下一页
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/10000166/20170922/31499713_3.html
Server: cms-9-53
Date: 2025/01/30 16:39:58

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/10000166/20170922/31499713_3.html
Server: cms-9-53
Date: 2025/01/30 16:39:58

Powered by China
China

相关阅读

404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/10000166/20170922/31499713_3.html
Server: cms-9-53
Date: 2025/01/30 16:39:58

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/10000166/20170922/31499713_3.html
Server: cms-9-53
Date: 2025/01/30 16:39:58

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/10000166/20170922/31499713_3.html
Server: cms-9-53
Date: 2025/01/30 16:39:58

Powered by China
China
分享到:
0 0
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/10000166/20170922/31499713_3.html
Server: cms-9-53
Date: 2025/01/30 16:39:58

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/10000166/20170922/31499713_3.html
Server: cms-9-53
Date: 2025/01/30 16:39:58

Powered by China
China

美图推荐

404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/10000166/20170922/31499713_3.html
Server: cms-9-53
Date: 2025/01/30 16:39:58

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/10000166/20170922/31499713_3.html
Server: cms-9-53
Date: 2025/01/30 16:39:58

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/10000166/20170922/31499713_3.html
Server: cms-9-53
Date: 2025/01/30 16:39:58

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/10000166/20170922/31499713_3.html
Server: cms-9-53
Date: 2025/01/30 16:39:58

Powered by China
China

为您推荐

加载更多>>
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/10000166/20170922/31499713_3.html
Server: cms-9-53
Date: 2025/01/30 16:39:58

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/10000166/20170922/31499713_3.html
Server: cms-9-53
Date: 2025/01/30 16:39:58

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/10000166/20170922/31499713_3.html
Server: cms-9-53
Date: 2025/01/30 16:39:58

Powered by China
China