新闻 > 国际
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/10000166/20170922/31499713_2.html
Server: cms-9-53
Date: 2024/12/27 15:21:10

Powered by China
China

中国北斗卫星导航系统为何令美国恨之入骨?

2017-09-22 08:17:24   中国青年网

这两位科学家对此进行了实验研究,发现如果在地面上架设多部接收机,就可以根据接收到的信号的不同频差推算出这个卫星的具体位置,他们很高兴地把这个研究成果告诉了实验室主任弗兰克.麦克卢尔,说他们已经实现了对苏联卫星的多普勒定位跟踪。

弗兰克主任当时在做海军的一项研究,研究内容是五角大楼如何知道茫茫大海中军舰的具体位置,听到两位科学家的汇报后他眼前一亮,既然你们能够发现卫星在哪里,如果把问题反过来,卫星就能发现你们在哪里,海军军舰定位的问题有思路了!

GPS系统就按这种思路启动了,方案中需要解决的第一个问题就是:卫星该采用低、中、高哪种轨道?如果采用低轨道的话,发射成本比较低,精度比较高,但若覆盖全球的话则需要200颗卫星,这样浩大工程实在是负担不起。

如果采用高轨道,理论上三颗卫星就能覆盖全球,但除了高轨道卫星的发射难度大之外,更主要的是定位精度会很低,原因有两个:一是轨道太高会导致测量误差大,二是静止轨道与地面物体的相对速度很小,不利于使用多普勒频移的解算方法。

中轨道是比较折衷的方案,覆盖全球只需要24-36颗卫星,由于轨道是运动的,即使地面的物体不动,但相对卫星的速度也很大,这就可以充分利用多普勒频移方法了。

基于以上综合考虑,美国选择了24颗卫星的中轨道星座,1978年发射了第一颗,全系统在1995年投入运行,现有卫星30颗,分为军用和民用两种定位模式,其中民用方式向全球开放。

2

美国是不是活雷锋?

GPS是个好东西,对人们生活品质的提升相当大,例如汽车和手机导航就非常重要,人们告别了在纸制地图上找路的历史。GPS对于探险航海就更重要了,关键时刻可以救命。这么好的东西,美国又投入了巨资,居然向全世界免费,难道美国政府是活雷锋?

其实即使GPS不免费那也收不上来钱,为啥这样说呢?因为GPS是单向通信体制,这跟广播电视塔类似。广播电视塔大家都知道,它只管发射信号,到底有1个收音机听还是1万个收音机听,广播电视塔是不知道的,GPS系统也是如此,30颗卫星只管不停地向地面发信号,具体是谁在接收并使用这些信号,它是根本不知情的,既然不知情,那还怎样收钱?

通过售卖高价解码芯片来收钱行不行?答案是不行,因为GPS采用的是只发不收的单向通信机制,这对加密传输来说是先天的障碍,即使搞了加密,没几天就会被破解了,尤其是民码还要求简单易用,接收设备要求成本低廉,这对加密来说就更加困难了。

上一页2/3下一页
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/10000166/20170922/31499713_2.html
Server: cms-9-53
Date: 2024/12/27 15:21:10

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/10000166/20170922/31499713_2.html
Server: cms-9-53
Date: 2024/12/27 15:21:10

Powered by China
China

相关阅读

404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/10000166/20170922/31499713_2.html
Server: cms-9-53
Date: 2024/12/27 15:21:10

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/10000166/20170922/31499713_2.html
Server: cms-9-53
Date: 2024/12/27 15:21:10

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/10000166/20170922/31499713_2.html
Server: cms-9-53
Date: 2024/12/27 15:21:10

Powered by China
China
分享到:
0 0
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/10000166/20170922/31499713_2.html
Server: cms-9-53
Date: 2024/12/27 15:21:10

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/10000166/20170922/31499713_2.html
Server: cms-9-53
Date: 2024/12/27 15:21:10

Powered by China
China

美图推荐

404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/10000166/20170922/31499713_2.html
Server: cms-9-53
Date: 2024/12/27 15:21:10

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/10000166/20170922/31499713_2.html
Server: cms-9-53
Date: 2024/12/27 15:21:10

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/10000166/20170922/31499713_2.html
Server: cms-9-53
Date: 2024/12/27 15:21:10

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/10000166/20170922/31499713_2.html
Server: cms-9-53
Date: 2024/12/27 15:21:10

Powered by China
China

为您推荐

加载更多>>
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/10000166/20170922/31499713_2.html
Server: cms-9-53
Date: 2024/12/27 15:21:10

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/10000166/20170922/31499713_2.html
Server: cms-9-53
Date: 2024/12/27 15:21:10

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/10000166/20170922/31499713_2.html
Server: cms-9-53
Date: 2024/12/27 15:21:10

Powered by China
China