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新华社:美国“退约”难阻应对气候变化的全球大势

2017-06-04 22:06:05   新华网

然而,全球应对气候变化的大势无法改变。《巴黎协定》已得到全球140多个缔约方批准,其温室气体排放量占全球总排放量82%以上;除美国外,其他发达国家如欧盟和日本等都已重申承诺,将继续坚守协定;即便在美国国内,众多州、市地方政府和企业也表示将继续节能减排。

美国伍德罗·威尔逊中心的德苏扎说,《巴黎协定》代表着气候变化共同行动计划的“前所未有的时刻”,考虑到这个协定由各国自主决定减排目标,且5年评估一次进展,各国在减排问题上具有弹性,“无论有没有美国参与,《巴黎协定》都将继续下去”。

中国坚守的决心

气候变化是全人类面临的共同挑战,而《巴黎协定》具备广泛支持基础。美国一家“退约”,不会改变全球合作应对气候变化的大潮。中国将毫不动摇地坚持创新、协调、绿色、开放、共享发展的理念,继续大力推进绿色低碳循环发展,采取有力行动应对气候变化。

中国是达成《巴黎协定》的重要推动力量之一。在协定的谈判中,中国代表团本着负责任和建设性态度参与,为协定最终成果作出了重要贡献,各方高度评价。时任法国总统奥朗德在大会闭幕后与中国国家主席习近平通话时,特别感谢中方为大会成功作出的突出贡献。

2016年4月22日,中国在《巴黎协定》开放签署首日即签署协定,并于9月3日批准协定。作为二十国集团杭州峰会的主席国,中国推动二十国集团首次发表关于气候变化问题的主席声明,为推动签署《巴黎协定》提供了政治支持。

中国既表达了政治意愿,也迈出了实实在在的步伐:2016年,中国碳排放强度比前一年下降6.6%,远超出当初计划下降3.9%的目标,保持着应对气候变化的力度和势头。而在“十三五”期间,中国提出了降低碳排放强度18%、提高非化石能源占一次能源消费比重至15%等一系列约束性指标。

节能和提高能效、发展可再生能源、增加森林碳汇、建立全国碳排放权交易市场、推广低碳智慧城市、推进气候变化立法……一系列举措正在或即将实施。

正如中国气候变化事务特别代表解振华所指出的,《巴黎协定》描绘的绿色低碳发展全球大势与中国生态文明建设战略选择相一致,无论国际形势如何变化,中国都将贯彻创新、协调、绿色、开放、共享的发展理念,积极应对气候变化。这既是中国可持续发展的内在需要,也是中国勇于承担应尽国际责任的大国担当。(综合新华社记者杨骏、林小春、黄堃等报道)

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