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京津冀统一重污染预警分级标准

2016-11-22 04:01:40   新京报

11月18日,东风北桥,晚高峰时间,汽车行驶在四环路上,当天北京空气重污染橙色预警仍在持续。新京报记者 薛珺 摄

原标题:单日空气质量指数达500启动“红警”

昨日,最新修订的《北京市空气重污染应急预案》发布,12月15日起,当重污染橙色预警启动时,污染物排放量相对较大的国Ⅰ国Ⅱ排放标准轻型汽油车禁止上路行驶;红色预警启动时,国Ⅰ国Ⅱ车继续停驶,国Ⅲ及以上小汽车按单双号行驶。

据了解,这是北京自2012年率先在全国发布空气重污染应急预案以来,第四次发布空气重污染应急预案。

变化1

京津冀统一预警分级标准

按照环保部要求,京津冀统一了预警分级标准,并对空气重污染的预警分级进行了调整。其中,蓝、黄两色预警的启动条件不变,橙、红两色预警的启动各自增加了一个“限定条件”,对污染物单日高浓度值提出了要求。

其中,橙色预警启动条件,除了预测连续3天出现重度污染,还要求其中1天达到严重污染(以PM2.5为例,即PM2.5日均浓度超过250微克/立方米)。红色预警启动条件,除了要求预测连续4天及以上出现重度污染,还要求其中2天达到严重污染;或单日空气质量指数(AQI)达到500时(以PM2.5为例,即PM2.5日均浓度超过500微克/立方米),也要启动红色预警。

变化2

“橙警”时国Ⅰ、国Ⅱ车停驶

按照优先削减高污染排放车的原则,新《预案》提出,当橙色预警启动时,实施全市国Ⅰ、国Ⅱ排放标准汽油车及建筑垃圾、渣土、砂石运输车辆禁行的应急措施;红色预警启动时,在橙色预警措施的基础上,全市其他车辆实行单双号行驶(纯电动汽车除外)。

变化3

学校停课不再“一刀切”

和现行预案相比,新预案的另外一个重要变化,是将现行预案中遇红警中小学、幼儿园“一刀切”式的停课调整为“差别对待”。

由于北京南北空气质量差异较大,常常南部地区深陷重度污染时,北部个别地区却只是轻度,甚至仍处于良好水平的情况。

因此,新《预案》综合考虑地区空气质量差异、学校教学条件,以及学生停课涉及的家长看护、教学安排等多方面因素,将“统一停课”措施调整为“由市、区教育主管部门根据属地实际情况,指导中小学、幼儿园,采取弹性教学或停课的防护措施”。

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