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【中外学者话长征】光明航拍:回顾苏区历史,展望瑞金新貌

2016-10-01 12:54:06   光明网

叶坪红军烈士纪念塔:

叶坪红军烈士纪念塔,塔高13米,塔座为五角形,塔身为炮弹形。布满塔身的一粒粒小石块,象征着无数革命烈士凝结而成。塔座四周分别镶着毛泽东、朱德、周恩来、博古、项英、洛甫、王稼祥、凯丰、邓发等领导人的题词和建塔标志共十块碑刻。塔的正前方地面上用煤渣铺写着“踏着先烈血迹前进”八个苍劲大字,与烈士塔形成一幅完整的构图,表达了苏区人民对先烈的无比崇敬和怀念。红军烈士纪念塔是中华苏维埃共和国临时中央政府为了褒扬先烈,永远纪念历年来在革命战争中光荣牺牲的红军指战员。

红军烈士纪念亭:

红军烈士纪念亭,也称为五角亭,是中华苏维埃共和国临时中央政府为了悼念在土地革命战争中,英勇牺牲的红军指战员而建造的。1934年10月,红军主力长征后,红军烈士纪念亭被国民党反动派拆毁。1955年春,国家按原貌重修此亭。“红军烈士纪念亭”几个字是模仿“红军烈士纪念塔”的字体而制作的。1961年3月4日,红军烈士纪念亭被国务院公布为全国重点文物保护单位。

云石山:

云石山,长征第一山。1934年7月,正是中央革命根据地硝烟四起,第五次反“围剿”斗争最为激烈的时刻,为安全起见,所有中央领导机关都移迁到较为隐蔽的云石山,并分散在就近的各个村庄。1934年10月初,红军粉碎敌人“围剿”的希望已经断绝,鉴于情况紧急,中央领导人作出了战略大转移的决定,踏上漫漫的长征路。

红井:

瑞金沙洲坝流传一首民谣:“有女莫嫁沙洲坝,天旱无水洗头帕。”说的是沙洲坝是个干旱缺水的地方。1931年,瑞金成立了中华苏维埃中央政府。政府起初设在叶坪,后从叶坪迁到沙洲坝。毛泽东主席便住在沙洲坝的村子里。为了让乡亲们喝上干净的水,毛主席带着警卫员亲自动手定位挖井,让沙洲坝的乡亲喝上了井水,结束了祖祖辈辈挑塘水喝的历史。因为井是红军来了以后毛主席亲手挖的,所以乡亲们给这井起了个名字叫“红井”。解放以后,沙洲坝人民在井旁立了一块石碑,上面刻着:“吃水不忘挖井人,时刻想念毛主席!”

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