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北京小汽车出行比例首次下降 自行车出行环境差

2016-07-08 04:21:42    京华时报

数字显示,2014年底全市私人小汽车保有量为419.7万辆,较2010年增长63万辆;2014年小汽车出行比例由2010年的33.6%下降为31.5%;日均出车率由2010年的68%下降为62%;日均出行次数由2010年的3.49次/日下降为3.43次/日;日均行驶里程为45公里,较2010年下降1公里;小汽车出行中5公里以内的短距离出行占比由2010年的44%下降为39.3%。

另外,公共汽车客运量呈逐年下滑趋势,公交线网依旧存在诸多问题。五环内,想在500米内找到一座公交站,成功率在88%。大部分线路过于集中在干线走廊上,重复系数高达6.7。而且如果选择乘公交出门,乘客往返车站加上候车和换乘时间,就占到整个旅途时间的35%。业内人士认为,地面交通拥堵导致公交车不准时,是乘客不愿意选择公交车的一个原因。

中国道路运输协会会长王丽梅认为,小汽车出行比例的下降有多方面原因,公共交通的大力发展是首要前提,尤其是轨道交通的发展,大大降低了市民采用小汽车出行的欲望。另外,近几年,北京通过经济、行政等多手段限制了小客车出行量,比如提高停车费、限行以及控制小客车保有量等多举措。

不过,记者注意到,调查结果显示,虽然小汽车保有量得到有效控制,但过度使用问题依然不容乐观。工作日日均行驶里程达41.5公里,高于世界同等城市的小汽车使用强度。

  出行环境亟待改善自行车比持续下滑

除了地面公交,自行车出行比例也在持续下滑。交通部门分析,主要是因为自行车出行环境亟须改善。34%的调查者不骑车是因为出行距离过远,15%的人认为消耗体力,16%的人认为出行环境差。还有24%的人认为公共交通经济快捷,无需骑车。这说明公共交通与自行车交通在一定程度上构成竞争关系。

交通部门指出目前自行车出行环境出现的问题,比如非机动车道缺少有效隔离设施、机动车侵占自行车出行空间是影响自行车出行的重要因素。

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