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北京小汽车出行比例首次下降 自行车出行环境差

2016-07-08 04:21:42    京华时报

原标题:小汽车出行比例首次下降

京华时报讯(记者黄海蕾)日前,北京市交通委发布本市第五次综合交通调查结果。数据显示,2010至2014年,市民工作日出行次数减少到2.75次,每天平均出门距离8.1公里。另外,小汽车出行比例在历次综合调查中首次出现下降,不过工作日每辆车平均还是要跑41.5公里,高于世界同等城市的小汽车使用强度。

  隔四五年调查一次获4万人出行信息

日前,北京市交通部门发布北京市第五次综合交通调查结果。京华时报了解到,北京市于1986年、2000年、2005年和2010年开展过四次全市性的综合交通调查,由于第五次综合交通调查需为交通“十三五”规划服务,因此2014年就启动了数据采集。

北京综合交通调查每四五年进行一次。第五次综合交通调查共获取4万份居民出行信息、500多个宾馆的流动人口出行信息、482个道路路段,以及城六区46万中小学生的出行信息等交通调查数据。涉及人员出行、车辆出行、公共交通运行、道路交通量、土地使用、人口(居住、就业、就学、就医)分布、车辆保有分布等多个方面。为城市未来交通发展政策制定和设施建设等提供支撑。

  人口调控效果初显出行距离增速放缓

从总的交通需求看,2014年,六环内工作日常住人口出行总量为4445万人次,出行周转量为36005万人次/公里,较2010年增加14.7%,年均增长率3.5%,相较“十一五”期间增速大幅下降。

交通部门分析,导致出行需求增速放缓原因有多个,首先是人口调控措施初步发挥作用,人口增速放缓。其次,互联网及现代通信技术改变社会生活方式,出行率略有下降。2014年工作日每日人均出行次数为2.75次,相比2010年2.82次下降2.5%。其中,购物及外出就餐出行强度比2010年明显下降。第三,职住分离状况略有好转,出行距离增速放缓。2010年本市六环内平均职住比为0.53,2014年则升为0.55。

职住比即就业岗位数量比居民中的就业人口数量,这是最直观反映一个地区职住平衡状况的数字。职住比向好发展,随之而来的是平均出行距离的增速相比“十一五”期间明显放缓。2014年六环内工作日常住人口平均出行距离8.1公里,四年仅增长0.5公里,而“十一五”期间共增长1.6公里。

  小汽车公交车出行比例双降

从北京市交通结构变化及特征来看,第五次综合调查结果显示,2010年至2014年,北京市交通结构调整喜忧参半,小汽车以及出租车出行比例在历次调查中,首次呈现下降趋势,轨道交通出行比例大幅提高,但自行车出行比例持续下降势头仍未得到有效遏制,公共汽车出行比例持续下滑。

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