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农业部回应转基因食品致癌让精子活力下降:谣言

2016-04-14 04:01:07   京华时报

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不存在所谓转基因滥种现象

由于转基因作物抗虫性较好,近年来我国部分地区出现了农户违规种植未经批准的转基因作物现象。例如,有媒体曝光湖北、黑龙江、辽宁局地曾发现违规种植转基因水稻、大豆和玉米。这一现象是否在蔓延?

“农业部严肃查处违法种植转基因作物行为,不存在所谓的滥种现象,总体可控,但个别地区确实存在违法零星种植的情况。”农业部科教司司长廖西元表示,湖北省农业厅已经联合公安部门成立专案组,铲除了非法种植的水稻田块,近年来农业部组织的例行监测中,湖北基本没有发现种植转基因水稻;黑龙江省农委全面排查,未发现非法种植转基因大豆;辽宁省农委联合公安、工商等部门公开了3起已经结案的转基因玉米种子违法案件。2015年,新疆、甘肃还销毁了玉米制种田1000多亩,海南铲除违规转基因玉米100多亩,所涉转基因材料全部销毁。

“农业部将建立督查、约谈、问责、报告制度,将各省份监管工作纳入农业部延伸绩效考核,同时加大案件曝光力度,对结案的违法案件要求各省份农业部门及时公布查处结果,对重点案件适时通报查处进展,欢迎社会各界监督举报。”廖西元说。

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全球大豆贸易主要是转基因大豆

根据农业部的公开信息,去年中国进口了8169万吨大豆,大部分为转基因。廖西元表示,目前我国进口大豆主要用于两方面:一是饲料豆粕,二是食用豆油。以食用豆油为例,在十几亿人食用油用量增加的背景下,进口大豆是必须的、难免的。

“全球最大的大豆出口国美国转基因大豆种植比例为95%,阿根廷、巴西几乎全部种植转基因大豆。所以在全球大豆贸易中,主要是转基因大豆。”廖西元说。

廖西元还表示,转基因大豆是安全的,经过国内外的安全审批。“凡申请我国进口安全证书,必须满足四个前置条件:一是输出国家或者地区已经允许作为相应用途并投放市场;二是输出国家或者地区经过科学实验证明对人类、动植物、微生物和生态环境无害;三是经过我国认定的农业转基因生物技术检验机构检测,确认对人类、动物、微生物和生态环境不存在风险;四是有相应的用途安全管制措施,批准进口安全证书后,进口与否,进口多少,由市场决定。”

针对今后国产大豆发展重点,廖西元介绍,目前国内没有转基因大豆成熟品种,也没有批准国内的转基因大豆生产应用安全证书,近期国产大豆主要发展非转基因品种。

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转基因路线图口粮作物后置

今年的中央一号文件强调,要加强农业转基因技术研发和监管,在确保安全的基础上慎重推广。

廖西元表示,“我国将按照非食用、间接食用和食用的路线图,首先发展非食用的经济作物,其次是饲料作物、加工原料作物,再次是一般食用作物,最后是口粮作物。”

据了解,“十三五”期间,我国转基因产业将实行以经济作物和原料作物为主的产业化战略,加强棉花、玉米品种研发力度,推进新型转基因抗虫棉、抗虫玉米等重大产品的产业化进程。

此外,还将以口粮作物为主进行技术储备,保持抗虫水稻、抗旱小麦等粮食作物转基因品种的研发力度,保持转基因水稻新品种研发的国际领先地位。


责任编辑:李东舰 CN031
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