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全球“武力第三”的国家 军改要效仿隔壁大国

2017-09-18 11:15:13   政知道

印度炮兵在山地进行训练

更新装备只有11%的军费可用

不过,面临建设人力资源密集型军队的目标,有人开始质疑印军购买和升级武器装备的资金将不可避免地受到挤压。

一位叫做阿贾·舒克拉(Ajai Shukla)的作者在印媒撰文指出,印度不断扩军使军人工资、养老金占国防预算比重不断上升,正不断挤占本该用于购买防弹衣、枪炮、潜艇、军舰和战斗机的钱,大量过时装备的现代化改进也无法完成。

文章给出了佐证数据:今年印度国防支出已经达到3.28万亿卢比(合488.2亿美元),占全年总国防预算535.6亿美元的91%。而用剩下的9%,约为47.4亿美元的预算,需要做的事有:投入国防研发;投入兵工厂委员会、国防部和边境道路开发局;投入海岸警卫队;还有克什米尔轻步兵团。

从文章列出的印度军费支出结构表中可以看到,2016-2017年度,印度陆军军人工资和养老金支出占到陆军总支出的72%,只有11%的预算可以用来更新装备。

这也是摆在9月3日刚上任的印度国防部部长尼尔马拉·西塔拉曼面前的考题之一。

印度新任女防长

媒体报道称,包括这位印度历史上第二位女防长在内的部长“洗牌”,都是莫迪出于在2019年大选前实现提振经济增长和军队改革目标的考虑。

因此,这位身兼经济学家身份并且曾任商务部长的女防长被认为将协助莫迪推动军队改革,特别是在军工产品生产方面大力推行莫迪的“印度制造”计划。

政知道(微信ID:upolitics)注意到,莫迪上台执政以来对印度国内政治、经济、社会和外交政策的改革,同样也渗透到了军工领域。为改变印度军工体系改革停滞不前的局面,他一直努力推行武器装备国产化,力图改变购买它国武器装备的被动局面。其中的举措之一是加大军工领域对内外资的开放力度。比如,2015年3月,莫迪政府将P-75I项目6艘AIP潜艇的建造订单授予了本土私营企业拉森·特博洛和皮帕瓦沃国防海上工程公司,开创了引进国外最先进技术交由国内私营企业组织生产的模式。

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