新闻 > 国际
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/1000/20160929/23675722.html
Server: cms-9-53
Date: 2025/12/15 22:39:00

Powered by China
China

外媒: 中美在亚洲争夺影响力,新加坡处于两难境地

2016-09-29 11:06:52   中华网

近年来,在中国政治经济的直接带动和间接影响下,亚太地区保持了总体稳定的良好势头。然而,该地区多年来在美国亚洲策略的影响和推动下也受益匪浅。据新加坡媒体报道,在中美在亚太地区的博弈中,像新加坡和澳大利亚这样的中小型国家面临着严峻的选择,现编译如下:

由于今年亚洲处于战略紧张态势,作为在该区域的中小型国家(像是新加坡和澳大利亚)正在面临一个严峻的选择。虽然一些人认为,这是一道适应或抵制中国日益增长的力量的选择题,但是并没有那么简单。

这是一道更加错综复杂的选择题:当美国反对中国在该地区日益加剧的独断行为时,应该在多大程度上支持美国;或该不该退后一步,留下美国独自应对与中国的挑战。

澳大利亚前总理陆克文(Kevin Rudd)在去年哈佛大学一份报告中提到,可以让世界上两个最强大的国家发展稳定和可持续关系,其唯一的基础必须是相互间的平等。美国必须把中国视为一个平等的力量,平等分享在该地区的领导。

对亚洲绝大多数国家来说,这似乎是不言而喻的。该地区极少数(如果有的话)领袖或是外交政策精英对此表示欢迎,因为自上世纪七十年代以来,由于美国在亚洲占据着领导地位,我们获益匪浅。但是不得不承认的是中国的崛起影响很大,是不容小视的。没有战略上和政治上的重大改变,亚洲不可能实现经济上的转变。

这是美国至今未能接受的事实。相反,美国仍然假设其在亚洲唯一可行的目标是确保在该地区的优势地位不发生根本改变,这也是奥巴马总统重心转向亚洲的目的所在。

“亚洲再平衡”该如何运作?该政策的基本逻辑很简单。它假设通过外交施压并模棱两可地威胁说如果施压失败则会使用武力,说服中国放弃挑战美国在亚洲的主导地位。

到目前为止,美国政策制定者和分析家们都继续致力于保持美国在亚洲的领导力,他们不愿意认真讨论为实现它需要做些什么。并且,他们不断地向其亚洲朋友和盟友保证,支持美国有效抵抗中国不会严重损害其与中国的关系。

这是不现实的,像新加坡以及澳大利亚这样的中小型国家正处于艰难境地。我们希望支持美国继续涉足于亚洲,但又不支持美国对亚洲当前过于目的性和不择手段的政策。我们也不想鼓励美国加大压力迫使中国让步接受旧的现状,因为我们害怕这会导致对抗和冲突。但同样,我们担心如果我们不支持美国目前的做法,美国可能会开始慢慢退出亚洲。

所以下面是我们面临的选择。我们是否应该支持一个有缺陷的美国政策,而这一政策不太可能在未来带来稳定的美中关系,以成为亚洲地区秩序的基础?或是我们不支持它,冒着美国不再扮演在该地区战略性角色的风险?或有第三种选择——开始与美国就我们如何看待亚洲事务及我们希望美国采取何种行动进行真正坦率的讨论?

编译:孔佳

责任编辑:孔佳 cn082
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/1000/20160929/23675722.html
Server: cms-9-53
Date: 2025/12/15 22:39:00

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/1000/20160929/23675722.html
Server: cms-9-53
Date: 2025/12/15 22:39:00

Powered by China
China

相关阅读

新加坡再炒南海问题 媒体:水太深 别瞎搅和

2016-09-29 08:50:33

新加坡再搅南海局势 李显龙与安倍提“南海秩序”

2016-09-29 08:52:16

美媒:奥巴马最后一次联大演讲预示“美利坚帝国已死”

2016-09-25 03:12:28

杜特尔特访华刺痛华盛顿 英媒:美“重返亚洲”沉海

2016-09-24 05:14:29
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/1000/20160929/23675722.html
Server: cms-9-53
Date: 2025/12/15 22:39:00

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/1000/20160929/23675722.html
Server: cms-9-53
Date: 2025/12/15 22:39:00

Powered by China
China
分享到:
0 0
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/1000/20160929/23675722.html
Server: cms-9-53
Date: 2025/12/15 22:39:00

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/1000/20160929/23675722.html
Server: cms-9-53
Date: 2025/12/15 22:39:00

Powered by China
China

美图推荐

404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/1000/20160929/23675722.html
Server: cms-9-53
Date: 2025/12/15 22:39:00

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/1000/20160929/23675722.html
Server: cms-9-53
Date: 2025/12/15 22:39:00

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/1000/20160929/23675722.html
Server: cms-9-53
Date: 2025/12/15 22:39:00

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/1000/20160929/23675722.html
Server: cms-9-53
Date: 2025/12/15 22:39:00

Powered by China
China

为您推荐

加载更多>>
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/1000/20160929/23675722.html
Server: cms-9-53
Date: 2025/12/15 22:39:00

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/1000/20160929/23675722.html
Server: cms-9-53
Date: 2025/12/15 22:39:00

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/1000/20160929/23675722.html
Server: cms-9-53
Date: 2025/12/15 22:39:00

Powered by China
China