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美"鹰派人物"鼓吹对中国征收高关税 渲染"中美战争"

2016-12-23 08:42:18   

【环球时报综合报道】纳瓦罗被美国媒体称为“鹰派中的鹰派”,他主张遏制俄罗斯、打击墨西哥对美国的出口,他对中国的一些观点尤其偏激而危险,鼓吹对中国出口到美国的商品征收43%的高额关税、武装台湾,甚至渲染“中美战争”。

“如果你想通过读一个人了解特朗普的中国观点,那就是纳瓦罗”——美国彭博社。

“他是特朗普美中贸易构想的‘缪斯’”——美国《纽约客》。

2006年,纳瓦罗出书告诫美国企业界与中国经济往来的高度风险,次年他在《解构中国价格》中称中国产品价格由“补贴、低估汇率、假冒、盗版”形成。再往后,他陆续出版“中国三书”:《即将到来的中国战争》《被中国杀死》和《卧虎:中国军国主义对世界意味着什么》,冲到散布“中国威胁论”的前线。他构筑了一套“逻辑”:世界上人口最多、世界第二大经济体的中国,正在迅速成为地球上“最高效的杀手”。中国企业不择手段,令世界市场充斥着致命产品。中国的非法重商主义和保护主义,在一步步扼杀美国工业。中国军队也不怕与美国正面对抗,美国的政治家和学者却对逐步逼近的“中国威胁”保持沉默。纳瓦罗鼓吹的解决之道就是,对所有中国进口产品征收43%的高额关税。特朗普一个广为人知的口号是对中国进口产品征收45%的关税,或许这不是巧合。

“纳瓦罗,天才还是白痴?”美国独立新闻网站“琼斯妈妈”21日以此为题分析说,纳瓦罗曾是个经济学家,但现在已不关心经济,只沉迷于对中国的狂想,为了在特朗普政府混一个职位愿意说任何话,不管这些话是不是事实。换句话说,他现在只是一个“政治仆从”。

德国洪堡大学学者霍尔特曼22日接受《环球时报》特约记者采访时说,纳瓦罗的经济思想特别反全球化,这显示特朗普欲推行“超级保护主义”。这像一种病毒,会损坏世界经济。特朗普新政府让2017年的世界经济充满未知。这种靠反全球化和贸易战的政策,难让美国再次伟大,反而会让美国变得弱小。

“尽管特朗普阵营里出现多个突出的对华鹰派人物,但他如何处理美中关系的计划仍是一个谜。”英国《卫报》22日援引美国哥伦比亚大学中国问题专家安德鲁·纳森的分析称,“特朗普与任何人打交道都表现出他的两面性:一是我们成交吧,我们都是生意人;二是你伤害了我的感情,我将把你的屎打出来,因为我永远不会输——我一直在赢”。他表示,不知道特朗普会如何跟中国打交道,事实上都不清楚特朗普是故意为之还是因为对手对待他的方式和态度反过来不断影响他做出新的变化。北京大学学者鲍尔丁认为,尽管纳瓦罗在中国问题上“危言耸听”“煽动”,但上任后不可能依照他最极端的想法行事,“纳瓦罗将很快意识到他所受到的限制。”

美国“石英”网站为“特朗普的中国事务顾问不了解中国”感到忧虑。文章说,特朗普的许多顾问,多是不切实际的中国批评者,过去20年在中国的时间很有限甚至从未到过中国,其间中国已发生巨大变化。这些人不要说说中文了,他们看上去和中国的政策制定者就没怎么打过交道,不理解如何与中方协商。文章认为,“由于被冷战时期的顾问包围,特朗普仍被卡在上世纪80年代”。

【环球时报驻美国、日本、德国特约记者肖岩蓝雅歌青木环球时报记者高颖崔杰通王渠柳直】

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