军事 > 军事历史
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/military/62/20161226/30114692_2.html
Server: cms-8-251
Date: 2024/11/15 01:52:56

Powered by China
China

那些长征中的经典战役:敌军对红军称呼的转变

2016-12-26 15:28:11   

“字词上的转变体现了红军由弱走强的趋势。”戚厚杰说,众所周知,在突破湘江封锁线后,中央红军从出发时的8万多人锐减为3万多人,但军纪严明,依靠打土豪得到补充,依靠分田地得到民众的拥护。在《陆军第六十二师二十三年十二月份剿匪军事工作报告书》中,就留下了这样的记录:“初出发时,每连有八九十人或百余人。瑞金的百姓,自十五岁以上五十岁以下的,均集中起来了。或编在连上,或编为担架兵……买不到粮食,全靠打土豪来吃。”

档案不仅记载了红军军纪严明,也将国民党方面军纪政纪败坏暴露无遗。《剿匪军追剿军第一兵团二十三年度十二月份剿匪工作军事报告书(1934年12月)》中记录,在湖南省通道县县城至白沙铺一带,“盖赤匪盘踞该地,不过数日,而其所需,均取自财主之家。对于一般穷苦民众,并未予以不利,且多数为其宣传所动。故国军到时,民众多相率逃避,在家者均系老弱。民心如此,隐患良深。”

敌方实力派拥兵自保 红军巧妙周旋

1928年12月底,以蒋介石为首的南京国民政府号称统一了全中国,但实际上许多地方的军阀仍然保持着半独立的状态。

“蒋希望通过追剿达到既消灭红军、又吞并地方军阀的目的,地方军阀则千方百计阻止蒋的军队进入自己的‘防区’,地方军阀之间也为此相互攻讦,这些在档案中都留下了记录。”戚厚杰介绍。

最为典型的就是云南军阀龙云与四川军阀刘湘,龙云想要把红军“送入”四川,刘湘则想阻挡红军入川,使之入滇,为此双方互相指责。同时,为了拥兵自保,刘湘断然拒绝了蒋介石拟派10个师入川“助剿”的要求,并同中央红军签订了《红川桂秘密协定》,给红军以过境的便利。

国民党并非对自己的问题认识不清,在一份《四川剿匪军第三路军军戍区民众劳军代表团的快邮代电(1934年12月28日)》档案中这样总结:“我军亦非不能勇战,只因内部团结不坚,拥兵者宅心不尽纯洁,而负统一指挥之责者,又难以行使职权,遂不免有图保实力,藉匪自重者,良由防区恶制相沿已久,强弱稍异、权力不均。窃虑匪患告靖,又起内争,盘马弯弓,留以有待。故有坐视他部被攻,如隔岸观火者;又有拥一营、数营之众。匪来只五六人或数十人,遂相率溃逸者。”“盖各部平日不相胶附,聚景搏沙,早为匪所窥破。”

“红军能在那样艰难险恶的环境下走向胜利,原因很多,其中之一就是充分利用了敌方内部矛盾,选择不同的地区作为我战略转移的落脚点,并巧妙利用沿途各地军阀同蒋介石的矛盾,将敌人各个击破,一步步取得了长征的伟大胜利。”戚厚杰说。  

责任编辑:张海潮 CM013
上一页2/2下一页
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/military/62/20161226/30114692_2.html
Server: cms-8-251
Date: 2024/11/15 01:52:56

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/military/62/20161226/30114692_2.html
Server: cms-8-251
Date: 2024/11/15 01:52:56

Powered by China
China

相关阅读

404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/military/62/20161226/30114692_2.html
Server: cms-8-251
Date: 2024/11/15 01:52:56

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/military/62/20161226/30114692_2.html
Server: cms-8-251
Date: 2024/11/15 01:52:56

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/military/62/20161226/30114692_2.html
Server: cms-8-251
Date: 2024/11/15 01:52:56

Powered by China
China
分享到:
0 0
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/military/62/20161226/30114692_2.html
Server: cms-8-251
Date: 2024/11/15 01:52:56

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/military/62/20161226/30114692_2.html
Server: cms-8-251
Date: 2024/11/15 01:52:56

Powered by China
China

美图推荐

404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/military/62/20161226/30114692_2.html
Server: cms-8-251
Date: 2024/11/15 01:52:56

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/military/62/20161226/30114692_2.html
Server: cms-8-251
Date: 2024/11/15 01:52:56

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/military/62/20161226/30114692_2.html
Server: cms-8-251
Date: 2024/11/15 01:52:56

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/military/62/20161226/30114692_2.html
Server: cms-8-251
Date: 2024/11/15 01:52:56

Powered by China
China

为您推荐

加载更多>>
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/military/62/20161226/30114692_2.html
Server: cms-8-251
Date: 2024/11/15 01:52:56

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/military/62/20161226/30114692_2.html
Server: cms-8-251
Date: 2024/11/15 01:52:56

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/military/62/20161226/30114692_2.html
Server: cms-8-251
Date: 2024/11/15 01:52:56

Powered by China
China