军事 > 军事历史
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/military/62/20161122/30047294_2.html
Server: cms-9-156
Date: 2026/01/23 18:19:40

Powered by China
China

明朝出兵援朝抗日 征招绝世武功少林俗家弟子助战

2016-11-22 14:38:03   

据载,程冲斗走出少林寺后,由于花光了经商的本钱,害怕遭祖父的责备,所以很长一段时间不敢返回休宁老家。后来,他的父亲派人找到他,将之带回并关在汊口家中,不让他外出四处交游。此后,某次父亲出门经商,捎带上他作为助手。而其间经历的生死之险,让父亲对之刮目相看。当时,程父挟带巨赀前往北京,途中遭遇结伙抢劫的响马,程父吓得屁滚尿流,只能钻进草丛,默默祈求玄天上帝保佑。不过,随行的程冲斗却一人单打独斗,竟将数十名响马打得七零八落。对此,响马惊呼为神人,于是邀请父子二人上山,说是待宴请餐叙后即将行囊归还。武功高强的程冲斗自然并不在乎,于是随同上山。想来响马贼并不甘心,仍想伺机下手。大概是酒过三巡,门外忽然喧哗声起,身手敏捷的程冲斗迅急跃起,其状如飞鸟掠过檐间一样,一霎时便消失了身影。在座的诸位响马面面相觑,大惊失色。过了一会儿,程冲斗才若无其事回到座位上。经此一试身手,响马贼只得乖乖地交出行囊,送其父子上路。此次不仅是响马贼口服心服,连程父也大吃一惊,没有想到自己的儿子竟有这等武功。大概是出于商人的谨小慎微,程父从此对程冲斗严加看管,生怕其误入匪类,据《怀秋集》的描述,程冲斗后来是以商人的身份终其天年。

《怀秋集》一书现在是否尚存不得而知,但这段有关程冲斗的传奇故事保留在徐卓所辑的《休宁碎事》一书中。作为笔记,其中的情节往往生动有余而严谨不足。《怀秋集》不仅将程冲斗的姓名、字号记混(程宗猷字冲斗,《怀秋集》将姓名与字号混淆,记作“程宗斗”),而且也遗漏了他的不少生平事迹。其实,程冲斗的后半辈子并不完全是以商人终其天年,他在明代历史上有着重要的一席之地。走出少林寺后,他不仅拜异僧为师,而且还四方寻访益友,练就了绝世武功。在吸收众家之长后,独创一法,著有《少林棍法阐宗》,这应是与少林武术相关的重要典籍。

《少林棍法阐宗》共计三卷,其中卷上追溯了著名棍法的源流,并收录了小夜叉、大夜叉、阴手、破棍等棍法;卷中图、诀、文并茂,对棍式、枪式加以详细介绍;卷下则为“问答四十条”,对与少林棍法的相关问题作了解答。该卷首先以一问一答的形式,阐明“少林棍法”的宗旨。在问答中,问者设问――程冲斗的棍法已自成一派,亦可称为“程家棍”,何以仍需冠以“少林”二字?对此,答者以为:此棍法源自嵩山少林寺,冠以“少林”二字,实以明其渊源所自。

河南嵩山少林寺是中国少林武术的祖庭,隋末少林寺僧助唐太宗征讨王世充,俗称“少林寺十三棍僧救秦王”的故事一向脍炙人口。其后,少林寺遂以武术闻名遐迩。及至明代,出现了一种传说——元至正初年,红巾军围困少林寺,危难之际,原在厨下负薪烧火的僧人持一火棍挺身而出,大喊“吾乃紧那罗王也”,遂以拨火棍击退红巾军。故此,相传少林寺棍法源出紧那罗王,为神传之技。《少林棍法阐宗》卷上就有“大圣紧那罗王显神像”和“紧那罗王赞”,反映的就是少寺武术对紧那罗王菩萨的推崇。明万历九年(1581年),地理学家王士性游少林寺,看到寺内有四百余僧,每人皆有非凡武功,颇为感叹。当时,少林拳棍已蜚声远近。不过,此类武功的传承颇为神秘,举凡学习少林武术,必须亲自到少林寺方能如愿。根据程冲斗的自述,他自少年时代起就对军事武术颇感兴趣,一旦听闻名师,即便路途再远也要前去拜访。他挟赀游少林,前后练武十余年,初拜少林寺武僧之首——洪转为师学习棍法。洪转枪棍俱精,著有《梦绿堂枪法》一书传世。程冲斗又与宗想、宗岱两师习武练棒,以后还从法门高足广按谈拳论棒。因此,程冲斗将自己的棍法命名为“少林棍法”,实际上是在表明个人衣钵传承之有自。

上一页2/4下一页
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/military/62/20161122/30047294_2.html
Server: cms-9-156
Date: 2026/01/23 18:19:40

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/military/62/20161122/30047294_2.html
Server: cms-9-156
Date: 2026/01/23 18:19:40

Powered by China
China

相关阅读

404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/military/62/20161122/30047294_2.html
Server: cms-9-156
Date: 2026/01/23 18:19:40

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/military/62/20161122/30047294_2.html
Server: cms-9-156
Date: 2026/01/23 18:19:40

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/military/62/20161122/30047294_2.html
Server: cms-9-156
Date: 2026/01/23 18:19:40

Powered by China
China
分享到:
0 0
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/military/62/20161122/30047294_2.html
Server: cms-9-156
Date: 2026/01/23 18:19:40

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/military/62/20161122/30047294_2.html
Server: cms-9-156
Date: 2026/01/23 18:19:40

Powered by China
China

美图推荐

404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/military/62/20161122/30047294_2.html
Server: cms-9-156
Date: 2026/01/23 18:19:40

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/military/62/20161122/30047294_2.html
Server: cms-9-156
Date: 2026/01/23 18:19:40

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/military/62/20161122/30047294_2.html
Server: cms-9-156
Date: 2026/01/23 18:19:40

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/military/62/20161122/30047294_2.html
Server: cms-9-156
Date: 2026/01/23 18:19:40

Powered by China
China

为您推荐

加载更多>>
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/military/62/20161122/30047294_2.html
Server: cms-9-156
Date: 2026/01/23 18:19:40

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/military/62/20161122/30047294_2.html
Server: cms-9-156
Date: 2026/01/23 18:19:40

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/military/62/20161122/30047294_2.html
Server: cms-9-156
Date: 2026/01/23 18:19:40

Powered by China
China