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党中央当时的主要活动还是发动群众,开展文化运动,宣传革命思想,争取群众,这是最主要的活动,还有搞文学创作之类的。另外,毛泽东这个人不搞地下活动了,上了井冈山了,搞工农武装割据了,当时主要的斗争是在农村的斗争,解决了土地革命发动群众,建立军队、建立根据地这三个核心问题,但是党的秘密工作按道理应该为武装斗争服务的。
这时候怎么服务也还不太清楚。刘少奇当年负责搞白区的工人运动,搞工人运动就要建立工会。根据苏联的指示,因为国民党政权也在工厂建立工会,当时被称为“黄色工会”,按照苏联的指示你要建立一个“赤色工会”,刘少奇说根本就办不到,建立了赤色工会马上就被抓起来了,只能是赤色工会成员加入黄色工会,利用合法身份交朋友,争取群众,条件成熟,可以使黄色工会转变为赤色工会。刘少奇当年说,斗争形成应该是分散的、合法的,组织形式应该是隐蔽的、地下的,免受摧残。斗争策略是搞小斗争,不搞大斗争。
但是有一段时间内,周恩来不在,李立三组织中央工作,因为向忠发无能,李立三组织,李立三把党的地下工作重心放在组织暴动,各省市大城市1930年的时候利用蒋冯闫混战,国民党忙着自己,蒋介石、阎锡山、冯玉祥他们互相打的时候,各城市组织暴动,那时候也没有多少武装力量,怎么组织暴动?武汉当时才五十个地下党员,也让这些人组织暴动,一买枪马上暴露了,让人一网打尽。当时全国地下党员已经不少了,19万人,李立三当政三个月就损失八万人,自我暴露了,损失大量的干部。当时周恩来领导下,情报保卫工作搞得还是比较好的,在敌人内部发展情报关系是最出色的,采取一个是打进去,一个是拉出来。
国民党情报机构建立得比共产党还晚,蒋介石1928年才建立中央党部的调查科就是后来的中统,国民党建立的情报机构最糟糕的是靠老乡关系,国民党的情报系统头子全是浙江人,因为蒋介石就是浙江人,信任的就是浙江人。浙江人自己找的都是浙江人,还分各个派,到国民党军统里,办公语言是浙江话。他拉的全是老乡,找的都是自己的一帮心腹,没有什么政审,就是靠关系,认识的,也不讲什么政治信仰,这样很容易就打进去了。钱壮飞本身是浙江人,李克农、胡底打进去之后,钱壮飞又是徐恩曾的秘书,徐恩曾又出入不健康场所,西服里带着密码本,放在外面挂着,被钱壮飞掏出来之后,李克农在外面弄照相机弄好了,那时候没有复印机,马上照下来,之后国民党核心机密都能破译出来了,这个就意义重大了。
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