军事 > 军事历史
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/military/62/20161021/23800494_28.html
Server: cms-9-157
Date: 2026/05/25 07:30:52

Powered by China
China

毛泽东:如果国民党军也学红军长征 一定会被消灭

2016-10-21 16:24:07   许述

反攻阶段中,问题是很多的,主要的如反攻开始问题、集中兵力问题、运动战问题、速决战问题、歼灭战问题等。这些问题的原则,不论对于反攻说来,或对于进攻说来,在其基本性质上,是没有区别的。在这个意义上,可以说反攻就是进攻。然而反攻不完全是进攻。反攻原则,是在敌人进攻时应用的。进攻原则,是在敌人防御时应用的。在这个意义上,又都有若干的区别了。因为这个理由,虽然这里把作战的许多问题统统说在战略防御的反攻部门中,而在战略进攻部门中只说些另外的问题,以避重复,但我们应用时,却不可忽略其相同点,也不可忽略其差异点。

第五节 反攻开始问题

反攻开始问题,即所谓“初战”或“序战”问题。许多资产阶级军事家都主张慎重初战,不论在战略防御或战略进攻皆然,而以防御为尤甚。我们过去,也曾经严重地提出了这个问题。江西反对敌人第一次至第五次“围剿”的作战给了我们以丰富的经验,研究一下这些经验不是没有益处的。

第一次“围剿”时,敌人以约十万人之众,由北向南,从吉安、建宁之线,分八个纵队向红军根据地进攻。当时的红军约四万人,集中于江西省宁都县的黄陂、小布地区。当时的情况是:(一)“进剿”军不过十万人,且均非蒋之嫡系,总的形势不十分严重。(二)敌军罗霖师防卫吉安,隔在赣江之西。(三)敌军公秉藩、张辉瓒、谭道源三师进占吉安东南、宁都西北的富田、东固、龙冈、源头一带。张师主力在龙冈,谭师主力在源头。富田、东固两地因人民受AB团欺骗一时不信任红军,并和红军对立,不宜选作战场(四)敌军刘和鼎师远在福建白区的建宁,不一定越入江西。(五)敌军毛炳文、许克祥两师进至广昌宁都之间的头陂、洛口、东韶一带。头陂是白区,洛口是游击区,东韶有AB团,易走漏消息。且打了毛炳文许克祥再向西打,恐西面张辉瓒、谭道源、公秉藩三师集中,不易决胜,不能最后解决问题。(六)张、谭两师是“围剿”主力军,“围剿”军总司令江西主席鲁涤平的嫡系部队,张又是前线总指挥。消灭此两师,“围剿”就基本上打破了。两师各约一万四千人,张师又分置两处,我一次打一个师是绝对优势。(七)张、谭两师主力所在的龙冈、源头一带接近我之集中地,且人民条件好,能荫蔽接近。(八)龙冈有优良阵地。源头不好打。如敌攻小布就我,则阵地亦好。(九)我在龙冈方向能集中最大兵力。龙冈西南数十里之兴国,尚有一个千余人的独立师,亦可迂回于敌后。(一○)我军实行中间突破,将敌人的阵线打开一缺口后,敌之东西诸纵队便被分离为远距之两群。基于以上理由,我们的第一仗就决定打而且打着了张辉瓒的主力两个旅和一个师部,连师长在内九千人全部俘获,不漏一人一马。一战胜利,吓得谭师向东韶跑,许师向头陂跑。我军又追击谭师消灭它一半。五天内打两仗(一九三○年十二月三十日至一九三一年一月三日),于是富田、东固、头陂诸敌畏打纷纷撤退,第一次“围剿”就结束了。

上一页28/38下一页
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/military/62/20161021/23800494_28.html
Server: cms-9-157
Date: 2026/05/25 07:30:52

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/military/62/20161021/23800494_28.html
Server: cms-9-157
Date: 2026/05/25 07:30:52

Powered by China
China

相关阅读

404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/military/62/20161021/23800494_28.html
Server: cms-9-157
Date: 2026/05/25 07:30:52

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/military/62/20161021/23800494_28.html
Server: cms-9-157
Date: 2026/05/25 07:30:52

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/military/62/20161021/23800494_28.html
Server: cms-9-157
Date: 2026/05/25 07:30:52

Powered by China
China
分享到:
0 0
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/military/62/20161021/23800494_28.html
Server: cms-9-157
Date: 2026/05/25 07:30:52

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/military/62/20161021/23800494_28.html
Server: cms-9-157
Date: 2026/05/25 07:30:52

Powered by China
China

美图推荐

404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/military/62/20161021/23800494_28.html
Server: cms-9-157
Date: 2026/05/25 07:30:52

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/military/62/20161021/23800494_28.html
Server: cms-9-157
Date: 2026/05/25 07:30:52

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/military/62/20161021/23800494_28.html
Server: cms-9-157
Date: 2026/05/25 07:30:52

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/military/62/20161021/23800494_28.html
Server: cms-9-157
Date: 2026/05/25 07:30:52

Powered by China
China

为您推荐

加载更多>>
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/military/62/20161021/23800494_28.html
Server: cms-9-157
Date: 2026/05/25 07:30:52

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/military/62/20161021/23800494_28.html
Server: cms-9-157
Date: 2026/05/25 07:30:52

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/military/62/20161021/23800494_28.html
Server: cms-9-157
Date: 2026/05/25 07:30:52

Powered by China
China