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毛泽东:如果国民党军也学红军长征 一定会被消灭

2016-10-21 16:24:07   许述

中国红军是处在这样强大的敌人的面前。这是中国革命战争的第二个特点。这个特点,使红军的作战不能不和一般战争以及苏联内战、北伐战争都有许多的不同。

第三个特点是红军的弱小。

中国红军是产生于第一次大革命失败之后,从游击队开始。不但处在中国的反动时期,而且处在世界上反动的资本主义国家在政治上经济上比较稳定的时期。

我们的政权是分散而又孤立的山地或僻地的政权,没有任何的外间援助。革命根据地的经济条件和文化条件同国民党区域比较是落后的。革命根据地只有乡村和小城市。其区域开始是非常之小,后来也并不很大。而且根据地是流动不定的;红军没有真正巩固的根据地。

红军的数量是少的,红军的武器是差的,红军的粮食被服等物质供给是非常困难的。

这个特点和前一个特点是尖锐的对比。红军的战略战术,是在这种尖锐的对比上发生的。

第四个特点是共产党的领导和土地革命。

这个特点是第一个特点的必然结果。这个特点产生了两方面的情形。在一方面,中国革命战争虽然是处在中国和资本主义世界的反动时期,然而是能够胜利的,因为它有共产党的领导和农民的援助。根据地虽小却有很大的政治上的威力,屹然和庞大的国民党政权相对立,军事上给国民党的进攻以很大的困难,因为我们有农民的援助。红军虽小却有强大的战斗力,因为在共产党领导下的红军人员是从土地革命中产生,为着自己的利益而战斗的,而且指挥员和战斗员之间在政治上是一致的。

另一方面,则和国民党成了尖锐的对比。国民党是反对土地革命的,因此没有农民的援助。其军队虽多,却不能使兵士群众和许多小生产者出身的下级干部自觉地为国民党拚命,官兵之间在政治上是分歧的,这就减少了它的战斗力。

第三节 由此产生我们的战略战术

经过了一次大革命的政治经济不平衡的半殖民地的大国,强大的敌人,弱小的红军,土地革命——这是中国革命战争四个主要的特点。这些特点,规定了中国革命战争的指导路线及其许多战略战术的原则。第一个特点和第四个特点,规定了中国红军的可能发展和可能战胜其敌人。第二个特点和第三个特点,规定了中国红军的不可能很快发展和不可能很快战胜其敌人,即是规定了战争的持久,而且如果弄得不好的话,还可能失败。

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