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红军到达陕北奠基之战:红军娃娃兵勇猛歼敌3个团

2016-10-21 16:11:51   

这种情况下,中央红军将到陕北的消息对陕北的红15军团和根据地军民来说,无疑是巨大的鼓舞。

陕北救了红军,红军也救了陕北

为了迎接中央红军,1935年10月1日,红15军团发起劳山战役,用“围城打援”之法歼灭东北军110师近2个步兵团和师直属队,俘3700多人,缴获长短枪3000余支,轻重机枪180余挺,炮12门,战马300余匹和电台1部。10月26日,红15军团再次主动出击,南下攻克榆林桥镇,全歼驻军东北军107师4个营,生俘张学良心腹、619团团长高福源。2次作战充分体现了原红25军的战斗力。

红25军到陕北时有3400余人,几乎清一色东北军装备,每个连6挺轻机枪,骑兵配新式马步枪,一些地方武装、民团等甚至把他们当成正牌东北军。该部留在鄂豫陕苏区的红74师也有2000多人,两部合计5000多人,人数比1934年11月从鄂豫皖老苏区出发时(近3000人)几乎翻了一倍。劳山和榆林桥作战后,红15军团更是兵强马壮,有的团甚至每个班1挺轻机枪。而红军陕甘支队不过7000多人,且经过长途跋涉,伤兵满营、缺枪少弹。

但跟“拥兵自重”的张国焘不同,陕北红军对党中央和中央红军给予坚定支持。徐海东、刘志丹、程子华等红15军团领导人指示部队:我们曾经长期单独活动,现在有党中央直接领导,今后一切大政方针由党中央定夺,全体官兵必须尊重和服从中央领导。

资料图:1936年,红1军团和15军团的部分领导干部在陕西淳化县。右起:邓小平、徐海东、陈光、聂荣臻、程子华、杨尚昆、罗瑞卿、王首道。

刚到陕北,中央红军因经费困难,向红15军团借2500元大洋,结果徐海东立刻从全部7000元家底中拿出5000元送给中央红军。中央供给部长叶季壮回忆,这笔经费可谓雪中送炭。另外,15军团各连队抽出3挺机枪和若干枪支以及部分衣物、布匹、医药等送给中央红军,并明确要求“3个不送”:不送缺损零件的枪支,不送变质药品,不送脏破衣服,同时集中部分在芳山、榆林桥战役中入伍的战士,经过训练后编入中央红军。

陕北红军全力帮助中央红军解决困难,后者也给陕北苏区巨大帮助。得知陕北苏区受错误思潮影响的情况后,中共中央立刻下令停止错误路线,并很快恢复了刘志丹等领导干部的职务和工作。同时,应徐海东、程子华要求,中央红军先后派周士第、宋时轮、黄镇、毕士悌(朝鲜籍将领)等干部,到红15军团加强组织建设。这一系列工作,很快恢复了苏区稳定。

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