军事 > 军事历史
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/military/62/20160907/23492987_3.html
Server: cms-9-157
Date: 2026/03/04 02:52:45

Powered by China
China

揭秘:第五次反“围剿”作战中还有第二个洋顾问

2016-09-07 13:17:19   中国军网

细看红军第五次反“围剿”的计划,也许事情并不是那么简单。初期的反“围剿”计划,也就是所谓“御敌于国门之外”的方针,粗看起来竟是十分有针对性。

让我们来看一看当时中央苏区的地图,以及红军与国民党军的动向。

中央苏区基本是个不规则的四边形,但北面这里,却像是被虫子咬了一口一样,有一个凹进的部分。

蒋介石布置的第五次“围剿”,以中央苏区为目标,东为蔡廷锴(“闽变”后改为蒋鼎文),南为陈济棠,西为何键,均采守势,布成所谓的铁桶阵。真正负责发动进攻的是顾祝同的北路军,集中重兵自北向南压下来,总兵力达到三十三个师,目标直指苏区核心——红都瑞金。所以国共双方都明白胜负肯定决定于北线。

北线国民党军又兵分三路,左右两路均为策应,真正的主攻兵团,也就是陈诚指挥的中路军,正是从中央苏区凹进的那一块,也就是临川,南城一带向南发起进攻。可以说,双方胜负决定于北线,而北线胜负则决定于陈诚的中路军。

临川这个地方颇有名气,王安石的“临川先生”便是由此得名。不过此时这里和它更南方的南丰却是国民党军第五次“围剿”的最重要基地,陈诚的计划是由此向南,先攻占中央苏区北部门户黎平,接着直取瑞金北方锁钥广昌,一旦拿下广昌,瑞金也便唾手可得。

此后的战况也基本是按照这一设想进行的。

不过这个设想显然国共双方都看得清楚,红军肯定不能束手待毙。根据李德的建议,红军采取的措施是跳出根据地之外,向国民党占领区发起攻击。

当时国民党军数倍于红军,装备更有极大优势,这种强行出击让人觉得有些难以理解。但如果看其攻击目标,便会恍然大悟——当时红军的进攻目标,先是硝石,后是资溪,这两个地点大有可研究之处。

看地图,陈诚部队集中于凸出的南丰地区,这固然拉近了目标瑞金的距离,但也陷入了一个突出部,三面都是红军,只有北面是个大门。硝石镇正是在突出部的大门旁边。1933年10月红军东路军发动进攻硝石的战斗,从地图上很容易看出来,这一仗如果成功,便可以和西侧红军会师,把陈诚的主力四面包围在南丰地区,他自然也就无法继续向根据地腹地进攻了,还可能被红军吃掉。

硝石战斗失利,但红军的战术没有改变,而是向更靠近北侧的资溪发起攻击。如果攻占了资溪,效果和攻占硝石差不多,只是包围圈大了一些而已。仍然是一个把陈诚所部歼灭的态势。

上一页3/6下一页
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/military/62/20160907/23492987_3.html
Server: cms-9-157
Date: 2026/03/04 02:52:45

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/military/62/20160907/23492987_3.html
Server: cms-9-157
Date: 2026/03/04 02:52:45

Powered by China
China

相关阅读

404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/military/62/20160907/23492987_3.html
Server: cms-9-157
Date: 2026/03/04 02:52:45

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/military/62/20160907/23492987_3.html
Server: cms-9-157
Date: 2026/03/04 02:52:45

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/military/62/20160907/23492987_3.html
Server: cms-9-157
Date: 2026/03/04 02:52:45

Powered by China
China
分享到:
0 0
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/military/62/20160907/23492987_3.html
Server: cms-9-157
Date: 2026/03/04 02:52:45

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/military/62/20160907/23492987_3.html
Server: cms-9-157
Date: 2026/03/04 02:52:45

Powered by China
China

美图推荐

404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/military/62/20160907/23492987_3.html
Server: cms-9-157
Date: 2026/03/04 02:52:45

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/military/62/20160907/23492987_3.html
Server: cms-9-157
Date: 2026/03/04 02:52:45

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/military/62/20160907/23492987_3.html
Server: cms-9-157
Date: 2026/03/04 02:52:45

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/military/62/20160907/23492987_3.html
Server: cms-9-157
Date: 2026/03/04 02:52:45

Powered by China
China

为您推荐

加载更多>>
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/military/62/20160907/23492987_3.html
Server: cms-9-157
Date: 2026/03/04 02:52:45

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/military/62/20160907/23492987_3.html
Server: cms-9-157
Date: 2026/03/04 02:52:45

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/military/62/20160907/23492987_3.html
Server: cms-9-157
Date: 2026/03/04 02:52:45

Powered by China
China