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海外报纸竟提前报道炮击金门:谁泄露了最高机密

2016-08-23 15:58:13   《党史纵横》

1958年8月23日,中午12时。厦门前线,万炮齐发。

从厦门对岸的角尾到泉州湾的围头,长达30多公里的半圆形;大金门、小金门及其所有港口、海面,全部都在解放军远程大炮的射程内。一时间,硝烟弥漫,炮声隆隆。

小小的金门岛,不到一小时,就落下三万颗炮弹,火力的猛烈和炮弹的密集程度,令人咋舌。一位军事观察家说:“这和苏联红军攻击柏林的炮火差不多,甚至有过之而无不及。”从空中拍摄的纪录片看,整个金门岛都笼罩在炮火硝烟中。国民党守军吓得晕头转向,到处逃窜。巧的是,金门的蒋军指挥官胡琏和美国总顾问,正要从地下指挥所走出,炮声就响了,如果炮轰推迟5分钟开始,他们就死定了。

这震惊世界的金门炮战是中午12时开始的,奇怪的是在炮战开始前几小时,一家早晨出版的报纸就发表了金门即将炮战的消息。这张报纸就是1929年问世的新加坡《南洋商报》。这样重大的军事行动自然是最高机密,怎会在一张海外报纸上率先曝光呢?

更加令人匪夷所思的是,炮战延续了几个星期,10月6日,北京突然发表了国防部文告(即《告台、澎、金、马军民书》),作出停火7天的决定。文告在10月6日发表,而《南洋商报》有关此事的专讯早在10月3日就从香港传到新加坡,于10月5日在报上发表。是谁从当时中国的最高层一而再地获取了机密?又是谁将这样的机密泄露出来的呢?

北京来的绝密电话

1958年7月的某一天,正在基层考察工作的福建省委书记、原福州军区司令员叶飞,突然接到通知,要他立即赶回福州,去接北京来的保密电话。

“是叶飞同志吗?”电话那边是总参谋部作战部长王尚荣。

“中央决定炮击金门,指定由你负责指挥。”王尚荣对叶飞说。

当时福州军区的新任司令员是韩先楚,这样一个重大的军事行动,按理应由军区司令员指挥,叶飞疑惑不解地问:“到底是不是中央决定要我指挥的?”

“是中央决定。”王尚荣回答。

“是不是毛主席的决定?”叶飞刨根问底地问。

再次得到肯定回答后,叶飞说:“我接受命令。”

“炮击金门”这一重大决策是在1958年7月中旬中央政治局北戴河会议上决定的。在此之前,美国的“放蒋介石出笼”的说法甚嚣尘上。有美国这一后台的怂恿与指使,台湾不断增兵金门,袭击骚扰我沿海地区。当时中东的突发事件,使中东形势骤然紧张。蒋介石集团企图乘机扩大事态,于7月17日宣布所属部队处于“特别戒备状态”。金门、马祖、台湾的国民党军先后进行军事演习,并且加强空军对大陆的侦察活动与袭击准备。针对于此,中共中央决定对台湾的猖狂活动小示惩罚,这就是炮轰金门决策的由来。

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