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刘伯承通报西路军失败 近百名团以上军官大哭
2016-05-19 14:49:05 李意根 党史纵横
6月初的一天下午,刘伯承、张浩和政治部主任宋任穷来到招待所看望大家。刘伯承在热烈的掌声中讲话,他说:“同志们,你们辛苦啦。我代表党中央,代表毛主席、朱总司令、周副主席向同志们问好,热烈欢迎同志们归队。西路军的失败,使数以万计的优秀指战员牺牲了,使许多同志被敌人抓去了,他们受尽了人间的苦难与屈辱。可是,我们的同志们就在这样险恶的环境中,在十分困难的条件下,仍然采取了各种方法,坚持斗争。回来的同志,都冒着生命危险,才逃出敌人的魔掌,是好样的,是我们的好同志,是党的宝贵财富,组织上完全给予信任。”这一番话,说得大家热泪纵横,好象走失的孩子又回到了母亲的怀抱一样。
6月14日,刘伯承亲自主持了西路军干部座谈会。参加座谈会的有军、师、团各级领导干部和红四方面军机关干部。刘伯承仔细倾听大家的发言,并且亲笔作了记录。他特别注意发言中提到的西路军被俘或失散人员的下落,一一写入笔记本内,准备提供给中共中央进行营救。这些线索主要有:马禄手下有四五百人,韩起禄部有300多人,凉州有一批干部被押着修马路,甘州、凉州、兰州一带有不少人散失,还有女同志有300多人到了青海。
刘伯承率领的援西军,陆陆续续接到归来的西路军将士约有2000多人,他们都得到了援西军政治部的热情接待。这些回来的同志中,除了后来成为开国元帅的徐向前以外,还有李聚奎、秦基伟、徐立清、方强、徐太先、黄子坤、肖永银、陈明义等大批西路军指战员,这些人后来都成了统率一方军队的优秀指挥员。
从伤痕累累到浴火重生,红四方面军有了一位好师长
刘伯承担任一二九师师长之时,面对的是这样一支疲惫之师:它的最高领导人张国焘因错误受到了全党的批判,西路军的失败又使得它元气大伤。让这支历尽波折、伤痕累累的部队重新站起来,是党中央交给刘伯承的任务,也是刘伯承的使命。
为了使红四方面军将士早日从低落的士气中走出来,时任援西军司令员的刘伯承首先领导开展了清算张国焘路线的斗争。在斗争中,开始时红四方面军有些干部战士因不了解真相,思想转不过弯来。刘伯承坚持以教育为主,不开批斗会,不采取简单的处分办法,而是大会小会作报告,与干部个别谈话,反复宣传1937年3月31日《中共中央政治局关于张国焘错误的决定》,把张国焘的错误与四方面军广大干部区别开来。对于西路军回归的人员,他指示宋任穷主持援西军审查委员会,逐个审查甄别,作出结论。除个别人之外,都很快恢复了党的生活,重新分配了工作。
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